JavaScript 内容总结
1.
面向对象编程介绍
- 面向对象是把事务分解成为一个个对象,然后由对象之间分工与合作
- 面向对象是以对象功能来划分问题,而不是步骤
- 灵活,代码可复用,易维护和开发,更适合多人协作
- 面向对象的特性:封装、继承、多态
2.
ES6中的类和对象
-
面向对象的思维特点
- 抽取(抽象)对象共用的属性和行为组织(封装)成一个类(模板)
- 对类进行实例化、获取类的对象
-
类 class
抽象了对象的公共部分,泛指某一大类
-
对象
通过类实例化一个具体的对象,特指某一个
是由属性和方法组成的:
- 属性:事物的特征,在对象中用属性来表示
- 方法:事物的行为,在对象中用方法来表示
3.
类的继承
- 子类可以继承父类的属性和方法
- 关键字:extends
- 关键字:super: 指针指向父类,必须在子类的this之前
4.
面向对象案例
面向对象的tab栏切换
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Js面向对象动态添加标签页</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./tab栏切换.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="box" id="tab">
<div class="title">
<ul>
<li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><button><span>×</span></button></li>
<li><span>测试2</span><button>×</button></li>
</ul>
<button class="add">+</button>
</div>
<div class="content">
<section class="conactive">测试1</section>
<section>测试2</section>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./tab栏切换.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
css
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.box{
margin: 100px auto;
width: 700px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid rgb(212, 67, 31);
}
.title{
height: 45px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #bebbbb;
}
button{
float: right;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin: 10px;
background-color: transparent;
}
.title ul>li{
position: relative;
float: left;
list-style: none;
width: 90px;
height: 45px;
line-height: 45px;
text-align: center;
border-right: 1px solid #d3d2d2;
border-bottom: 1px solid #d3d2d2;
overflow: hidden;
}
.title ul li input{
width: 50px;
height: 20px;
}
.title .liactive{
border-bottom: 1px solid white;
}
.title ul>li>button{
position: absolute;
top: -20px;
right: -20px;
color: aliceblue;
padding-right: 7px;
line-height: 28px;
background-color: rgb(15, 15, 15);
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 0;
}
section{
display: none;
}
section input{
margin: 30px;
width: 500px;
height: 200px;
}
.conactive{
display: block;
}
js
var that;
class Tab {
constructor(id) {
//获取要操作的区域
this.main = document.querySelector(id);
this.additem = this.main.querySelectorAll('.add')[0];
this.ul = this.main.querySelector('.title ul:first-child');
this.content = this.main.querySelector('.content');
this.init();
that = this;
}
//初始化 让相关元素绑定事件
init() {
this.update();
for (let i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
this.lis[i].index = i;
this.lis[i].onclick = this.toggle
this.removeitem[i].onclick = this.remove
this.spans[i].ondblclick = this.edit
this.sections[i].ondblclick = this.edit
}
this.additem.onclick = this.add
}
//清空所有class
clearClass() {
for (let i = 0; i < that.lis.length; i++) {
that.lis[i].className = '';
that.sections[i].className = '';
}
}
//更新dom树
update() {
this.lis = this.main.querySelectorAll('li');
this.sections = this.main.querySelectorAll('section');
this.removeitem = this.main.querySelectorAll('.title ul li button');
this.spans = this.main.querySelectorAll('.title ul li>span')
}
//1.切换
toggle() {
that.clearClass();
this.className = 'liactive'
that.sections[this.index].className = 'conactive';
}
//2.添加
add() {
that.clearClass()
var random = Math.random();
var li = '<li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><button><span>×</span></button></li>'
that.ul.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', li);
var section = '<section class="conactive">' + random + '</section>';
that.content.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', section);
that.init();
}
//3.删除
remove(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
var index = this.parentNode.index
that.lis[index].remove();
that.sections[index].remove();
//当我们删除了非选中状态的li的时候,让其他保持不变
if (document.querySelector('.liactive')) return;
//当我们删除了选中状态的这个li的时候,让它的前一个li处于选中状态
index--;
//手动调用点击事件 不需要鼠标触发
that.lis[index] && that.lis[index].click();
that.init()
}
//4.修改 双击事件:ondblclick
//双击禁止选中文字:window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.section.empty();
edit() {
var str = this.innerHTML;
window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.section.empty();
this.innerHTML = '<input type="text"/>';
var input = this.children[0];
input.value = str;
input.select();
input.onblur = function () {
if (this.value == '') {
this.value = str;
}
this.parentNode.innerHTML = this.value;
}
input.onkeyup = function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
this.blur();
}
}
}
}
new Tab('#tab')