List对象集合根据某个字段的值去重

import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

class Person {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    // Constructors, getters, and setters

    public Person(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{id=" + id + ", name='" + name + "'}";
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
        people.add(new Person(1, "Alice"));
        people.add(new Person(2, "Bob"));
        people.add(new Person(1, "Charlie"));
        people.add(new Person(3, "Alice"));
        
        // 去重逻辑
        List<Person> distinctPeople = people.stream()
                .filter(distinctByKey(Person::getId))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        distinctPeople.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     *  创建一个 Predicate，根据提供的键提取器去重
     */
    public static <T> java.util.function.Predicate<T> distinctByKey(Function<? super T, Object> keyExtractor) {
        Set<Object> seen = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
        return t -> seen.add(keyExtractor.apply(t));
    }
}

打印结果：
Person{id=1, name='Alice'}
Person{id=2, name='Bob'}
Person{id=3, name='Alice'}