Java设计模式之适配器模式

适配器模式

以三孔插座和两孔插座为例

新建一个三孔插座的接口

public interface ThreeElectricOutlet{
    public abstract void connectElectricCurrent();
}

两孔插座

public interface TwoElectricOutlet {
    public abstract void connectElectricCurrent();
}

创建一个适配器类TreeElectricAdapter.java

​ 理解为两孔转三孔的转换器

public class TreeElectricAdapter implements TwoElectricOutlet{
    ThreeElectricOutlet outlet;
    TreeElectricAdapter(ThreeElectricOutlet outlet){
        this.outlet=outlet;
    }
    public void connectElectricCurrent(){
        outlet.connectElectricCurrent();
    }
}

编写测试类

public class Application{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        TwoElectricOutlet outlet;
//洗衣机是三孔
        Wash wash=new Wash();
        TreeElectricAdapter adapter=new TreeElectricAdapter(wash);
        outlet=adapter;
        System.out.println("使用三相插座接通电流：");
        outlet.connectElectricCurrent();
//电视 2
        TV tv=new TV();
        outlet=tv;
        System.out.println("使用2相插座接通电流：");
        outlet.connectElectricCurrent();
//电风扇 2
        Fan fan = new Fan();
        outlet=fan;
        System.out.println("使用2相插座接通电流：");
        outlet.connectElectricCurrent();
//吹风机 2
        HairDryer hairDryer = new HairDryer();
        outlet=hairDryer;
        System.out.println("使用2相插座接通电流：");
        outlet.connectElectricCurrent();
//空调 3
        Air air=new Air();
        TreeElectricAdapter adapter1=new TreeElectricAdapter(air);
        outlet=adapter1;
        System.out.println("使用三相插座接通电流：");
        outlet.connectElectricCurrent();

       /* Fan fan = new Fan();
        TreeElectricAdapter adapter1=new TreeElectricAdapter(fan);
        outlet=adapter1;
        System.out.println("使用三相插座接通电流：");
        outlet.connectElectricCurrent();*/
    }
}

//创建几种电器的类
class Wash implements ThreeElectricOutlet{
    String name;
    Wash(){
        name="黄河洗衣机";
    }
    Wash(String s){
        name=s;
    }
    public void connectElectricCurrent(){
        turnOn();
    }
    public void turnOn(){
        System.out.println(name+"开始洗衣物。");
    }
}

class TV implements TwoElectricOutlet{
    String name;
    TV(){
        name="长江电视机";
    }
    TV(String s){
        name=s;
    }
    public void connectElectricCurrent(){
        turnOn();
    }
    public void turnOn(){
        System.out.println(name+"开始播放节目。");
    }
}

class Fan implements TwoElectricOutlet{
    String name;
    Fan(){name="美的风扇";}
    Fan(String s){name=s;}
    public void connectElectricCurrent(){turnOn();}
    public void turnOn(){
        System.out.println(name+"开始吹风");
    }
}

class HairDryer implements TwoElectricOutlet{
    String name;
    HairDryer(){name="戴森吹风机";}
    HairDryer(String s){name=s;}
    public void connectElectricCurrent(){turnOn();}
    public void turnOn(){
        System.out.println(name+"开始吹头发");
    }
}

class Air implements TwoElectricOutlet{
    String name;
    Air(){name="格力空调";}
    Air(String s){name=s;}
    public void connectElectricCurrent(){turnOn();}
    public void turnOn(){
        System.out.println(name+"开始吹空调");
    }
}

运行结果

学不明白怎么办

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