Linux 第五本书 第五单元--------Ansible中的任务执行控制

条件

when

条件判断:
vim mnt.yml

- name: mnt
  hosts: westos
  tasks:
    - name: check
      shell: test -e /mnt/test
      register: CHECK             设置变量CHECK             
      ignore_errors: yes
    - name: debug
      debug:
        msg: "/mnt/test is not exist"
      when:
          CHECK.rc != 0        在when里 0是存在，1是不存在       
    - name: debug exist
      debug:
        msg: "/mnt/test is exist"
      when:
         CHECK.rc == 0

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触发器   
例：apache

 

vim apache.yml

- name: configure webserver
  hosts: westos
  tasks:
    - name: install httpd
      dnf:
       name: httpd
       state: present
       
    - name: configure httpd.conf
      lineinfile:
            path: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
            regexp: "^Listen"
            line: "Listen 8080"
      notify:                     --------选择哪些服务名称需要用触发器
            restart httpd
  handlers:               --------触发器：如果前面已经执行过，则触发器下面的无需执行
    - name: restart httpd
      service:
        name: httpd
        state: restarted
        enabled: yes

 

       
==============================================
练习：建立大小为1500M的vdc1，判断vdc是否存在，如果不存在输入vdc is not exist,如果内存不足1.5G 输出vdc is less then 1.5G ， 并建立800M挂载在westos上

- name: fdisk
  hosts: westos
  tasks:
     - name:  check
       debug:
         msg: /dev/vdc is not exist
       when: ansible_facts['devices']['vdc'] is not defined

     - name: test
       block:                  -----判断是否执行，执行失败则前往rescue
          - parted:
              device: /dev/vdc
              number: 1
              state: present
              part_end: 1500MiB
            when: ansible_facts['devices']['vdc'] is defined

       rescue:
          - debug:
              msg: /dev/vdc is less then 1500 MiB
          - parted:
              device: /dev/vdc
              number: 1
              state: present
              part_end: 800MiB

       always:             ---------必定执行
          - filesystem:
              fstype: xfs
              dev: /dev/vdc1
              force: yes
          - mount:
              path: /westos
              src: /dev/vdc1
              fstype: xfs
              state: mounted

 

 

===========================================
处理任务失败

igonre_errors     ----------忽视任务失败

force_handlers    ---------当任务失败后play被终止也会调用触发器

changed_when      -------------控制任务在何时报告它已进行更改

failed_when       -------------当符合条件时强制任务失败