OSPF路由重分发配置实例

一、路由重分发

基本配置命令

[Huawei]rip 1   ###配置RIP
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]undo summary
[Huawei-rip-1]network 11.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 cost 3
#把OSPF协议注入到Rip进行路由重分发，路径类型缺省为路径类型2（外部开销），成本开销为3（对于Rip的度量值为跳数），Rip中重分发OSPF需要指定cost值，cost不能超过15（15跳）
[Huawei-rip-1]ospf 1
[Huawei-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 type 1 cost 1
#把Rip协议注入到OSPF进行路由重分发，使用路径1（内部开销+外部开销），成本开销为1（COST=100M/BW）  

[Huawei-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always   #OSPF重分发默认路由
[Huawei-ospf-1]import-route direct              #OSPF重分发直连路由
[Huawei-ospf-1]import-route static	        #OSPF重分发静态路由 

实验题目及需求

实现互通

配置命令

R1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int loo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.10.2   ###配置静态路由

R2

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.10.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.20.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]q

[R2]ospf
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0   ###宣告0SPF区域内的直连网段，使用反掩码
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 192.168.10.1  ###配置静态路由

[R2]ospf
[R2-ospf-1]import-route static   ###OSPF重分发静态路由
[R2-ospf-1]import-route direct   ###OSPF重分发直连路由

R3

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]SYS R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.30.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.20.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.40.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 is not shutdown.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int loo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]q

[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255   ###宣告0SPF区域内的直连网段，使用反掩码
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R3-ospf-1]q

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.40.5   ###配置静态路由

[R3]ospf 
[R3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always   ###OSPF重分发默认路由
[R3-ospf-1]import-route direct   ###OSPF重分发直连路由

R4

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]un in en 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.30.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh 
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.50.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]q

[R4]ospf 
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0###宣告0SPF区域内的直连网段，使用反掩码
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R4-ospf-1]

[R4]rip   ###配置RIP
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]un su
[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.50.0
[R4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 cost 5
[R4-rip-1]q
[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 type 1 cost 1

R5

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.40.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo 0 
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]q

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.40.3   ###配置静态路由

R6

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R6
[R6]un in en
Info: Information center is disabled.
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.50.6 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]q

[R6]rip   ###配置RIP
[R6-rip-1]v 2
[R6-rip-1]un su
[R6-rip-1]net 192.168.20.0
[R6-rip-1]net 6.0.0.0
[R6-rip-1]dis th
[V200R003C00]
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 192.168.20.0
 network 6.0.0.0
#
return
[R6-rip-1]q

结果