2021SC@SDUSC
目录
介绍
由于之前我的疏忽,在进行CKKS讲解代码的过程中,忘记介绍rotation(旋转)的部分,所以,现在在这篇博客中。我们将进一步走近有关CKKS旋转的部分,进行进一步的学习。
rotation
了解
CKKS中的旋转大多就是进行对于矩阵的旋转,通俗一点讲就是,对于矩阵来说,旋转列可能就是将一列元素进行向左或者是向右进行平移。旋转行可能就是将矩阵的每两行进行对调,从而实现旋转的操作。
旋转是不消耗任何的噪音预算的。
两种基本操作
旋转列
steps 为正 向左移动
steps 为负 向右移动
Ciphertext rotated;
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Rotate the first two elements of the column" << endl;
evaluator.rotate_vector(encrypted, 2, galois_keys, rotated);
cout << " Decrypt and decode" << endl;
decryptor.decrypt(rotated, plain);
vector<double> result;
ckks_encoder.decode(plain, result);
print_vector(result, 3, 7);
运行结果
旋转行
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Rotate columns." << endl;
evaluator.rotate_columns_inplace(encrypted_matrix, galois_keys);
cout << " + Decrypt and decode" << endl;
decryptor.decrypt(encrypted_matrix, plain_result);
batch_encoder.decode(plain_result, pod_matrix);
print_matrix(pod_matrix, row_size);
运行结果
源代码
#include "examples.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace seal;
void example_rotation_bfv()
{
print_example_banner("Example: Rotation / Rotation in BFV");
EncryptionParameters parms(scheme_type::bfv);
size_t poly_modulus_degree = 8192;
parms.set_poly_modulus_degree(poly_modulus_degree);
parms.set_coeff_modulus(CoeffModulus::BFVDefault(poly_modulus_degree));
parms.set_plain_modulus(PlainModulus::Batching(poly_modulus_degree, 20));
SEALContext context(parms);
print_parameters(context);
cout << endl;
KeyGenerator keygen(context);
SecretKey secret_key = keygen.secret_key();
PublicKey public_key;
keygen.create_public_key(public_key);
RelinKeys relin_key;
keygen.create_relin_keys(relin_key);
Encryptor encryptor(context, public_key);
Evaluator evaluator(context);
Decryptor decryptor(context, secret_key);
BatchEncoder batch_encoder(context);
size_t slot_count = batch_encoder.slot_count();
size_t row_size = slot_count / 2;
cout << "Plaintext matrix row size: " << row_size << endl;
vector<uint64_t> pod_matrix(slot_count, 0ULL);
pod_matrix[0] = 0ULL;
pod_matrix[1] = 1ULL;
pod_matrix[2] = 2ULL;
pod_matrix[3] = 3ULL;
pod_matrix[row_size] = 4ULL;
pod_matrix[row_size + 1] = 5ULL;
pod_matrix[row_size + 2] = 6ULL;
pod_matrix[row_size + 3] = 7ULL;
cout << "Input plaintext matrix:" << endl;
print_matrix(pod_matrix, row_size);
Plaintext plain_matrix;
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Encode and encrypt." << endl;
batch_encoder.encode(pod_matrix, plain_matrix);
Ciphertext encrypted_matrix;
encryptor.encrypt(plain_matrix, encrypted_matrix);
cout << " + Noise budget in fresh encryption: " << decryptor.invariant_noise_budget(encrypted_matrix) << " bits"
<< endl;
cout << endl;
/*
* 旋转还需要另一种类型的特殊键 Galois keys
*/
GaloisKeys galois_keys;
keygen.create_galois_keys(galois_keys);
/*
现在将矩阵行向左循环移动3步, 解密、解码和打印
*/
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Rotate rows 3 steps left." << endl;
evaluator.rotate_rows_inplace(encrypted_matrix, 3, galois_keys);
Plaintext plain_result;
cout << " + Noise budget after rotation: " << decryptor.invariant_noise_budget(encrypted_matrix) << " bits"
<< endl;
cout << " + Decrypt and decode ...... Correct." << endl;
decryptor.decrypt(encrypted_matrix, plain_result);
batch_encoder.decode(plain_result, pod_matrix);
print_matrix(pod_matrix, row_size);
/*
我们也可以旋转列, i.e., 交换行.
*/
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Rotate columns." << endl;
evaluator.rotate_columns_inplace(encrypted_matrix, galois_keys);
cout << " + Noise budget after rotation: " << decryptor.invariant_noise_budget(encrypted_matrix) << " bits"
<< endl;
cout << " + Decrypt and decode ...... Correct." << endl;
decryptor.decrypt(encrypted_matrix, plain_result);
batch_encoder.decode(plain_result, pod_matrix);
print_matrix(pod_matrix, row_size);
/*
最后,我们将这些行向右旋转4步, decrypt, decode, and print.
*/
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Rotate rows 4 steps right." << endl;
evaluator.rotate_rows_inplace(encrypted_matrix, -4, galois_keys);
cout << " + Noise budget after rotation: " << decryptor.invariant_noise_budget(encrypted_matrix) << " bits"
<< endl;
cout << " + Decrypt and decode ...... Correct." << endl;
decryptor.decrypt(encrypted_matrix, plain_result);
batch_encoder.decode(plain_result, pod_matrix);
print_matrix(pod_matrix, row_size);
}
void example_rotation_ckks() {
print_example_banner("Example: Rotation / Rotation in CKKS");
/*
Rotations in the CKKS scheme work very similarly to rotations in BFV.
*/
EncryptionParameters parms(scheme_type::ckks);
size_t poly_modulus_degree = 8192;
parms.set_poly_modulus_degree(poly_modulus_degree);
parms.set_coeff_modulus(CoeffModulus::Create(poly_modulus_degree, { 40, 40, 40, 40, 40 }));
SEALContext context(parms);
print_parameters(context);
cout << endl;
KeyGenerator keygen(context);
SecretKey secret_key = keygen.secret_key();
PublicKey public_key;
keygen.create_public_key(public_key);
RelinKeys relin_keys;
keygen.create_relin_keys(relin_keys);
GaloisKeys galois_keys;
keygen.create_galois_keys(galois_keys);
Encryptor encryptor(context, public_key);
Evaluator evaluator(context);
Decryptor decryptor(context, secret_key);
CKKSEncoder ckks_encoder(context);
size_t slot_count = ckks_encoder.slot_count();
cout << "Number of slots: " << slot_count << endl;
vector<double> input;
input.reserve(slot_count);
double curr_point = 0;
double step_size = 1.0 / (static_cast<double>(slot_count) - 1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < slot_count; i++, curr_point += step_size)
{
input.push_back(curr_point);
}
cout << "Input vector:" << endl;
print_vector(input, 3, 7);
auto scale = pow(2.0, 50);
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Encode and encrypt." << endl;
Plaintext plain;
ckks_encoder.encode(input, scale, plain);
Ciphertext encrypted;
encryptor.encrypt(plain, encrypted);
Ciphertext rotated;
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Rotate 2 steps left." << endl;
evaluator.rotate_vector(encrypted, 2, galois_keys, rotated);
cout << " + Decrypt and decode ...... Correct." << endl;
decryptor.decrypt(rotated, plain);
vector<double> result;
ckks_encoder.decode(plain, result);
print_vector(result, 3, 7);
print_line(__LINE__);
cout << "Rotate 2 steps right." << endl;
evaluator.rotate_vector(encrypted, -2, galois_keys, rotated);
cout << " + Decrypt and decode ...... Correct." << endl;
decryptor.decrypt(rotated, plain);
ckks_encoder.decode(plain, result);
print_vector(result, 3, 7);
}
void example_rotation()
{
print_example_banner("Example: Rotation");
/*
Run all rotation examples.
*/
example_rotation_bfv();
example_rotation_ckks();
}
对于源代码,我就不作过多的分析了,希望大家能够深入的看下去,一起努力吧。