Java线程优先级

Java线程优先级

• Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所以线程，线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行
• 线程的优先级用数字表示，范围1~10
  • Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1
  • Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10
  • Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5
• 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
  • getPriority() setPriority(int xxx)

优先级的设定建议在start()调度前

实例

package Thread;

public class Demo10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        ThreadPriority threadPriority = new ThreadPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(threadPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(threadPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(threadPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(threadPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(threadPriority);
        Thread t6 = new Thread(threadPriority);

        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(4);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
        t5.start();

        t6.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
        t6.start();


    }
}

class ThreadPriority implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

运行结果(优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低.并不是优先级低就不会被调用了.这都是看CPU的调度)

main--->5
Thread-0--->5
Thread-1--->1
Thread-2--->4
Thread-3--->10
Thread-4--->1
Thread-5--->5

main--->5
Thread-0--->5
Thread-1--->1
Thread-2--->4
Thread-5--->5
Thread-3--->10
Thread-4--->1

main--->5
Thread-0--->5
Thread-1--->1
Thread-3--->10
Thread-2--->4
Thread-5--->5
Thread-4--->1