了解Spring源码

了解Spring源码

1.实现@Autowired

原理：反射
实验：

public class UserController {
	
	// 注入
    private UserService userService;

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
}

反射实现原理

public class MyTest {

    /**
     * 实现
     */
    @Test
    public void  test() throws Exception {
        // 获取userController的类模板
        UserController userController = new UserController();
        Class<? extends UserController> clazz = userController.getClass();
        // 获取userService对象
        UserService userService = new UserService();
        System.out.println(userService);
        
        // 获取所有的属性
        Field serviceField = clazz.getDeclaredField("userService");
        // 只有通过方法才能够设置具体的属性值, 直接set不行？
        String name = serviceField.getName();
        name = name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+name.substring(1,name.length());
        String setMethodName = "set" + name;  // 得到setUserService
        //找到setUserService
        Method method = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName, UserService.class);
        
        // 反射,调用method给userController执行setUserService方法
        method.invoke(userController, userService);
        
        System.out.println(userController.getUserService());
    }
}

结果