标签（二）

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-20 13:46:24 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47906421/article/details/106488089

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文章目录

前言

上篇博客讲述了三个简单的自定义标签（set、out、if），这次讲述两个比较复杂的标签（forEach、select）。
自定义标签的开发步骤：
1.先定义一个助手类
2.配置tld
3.导入taglib标签

				**自定义标签的生命周期图**

在这里插入图片描述

一、 jsp标签

1.1 UI标签 select
注：用 jspWriter writer=pageContext.getOut()实现;

1.2 控制标签 forEach
注：作用域 4个
page(pageContext)
requeset(…)
session
application
作用域的作用：保存数据和数据交互

二、代码与结果

先演示forEach标签
必须要继承BodyTagSupport

package com.zhumengyuan.zhu.tag;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class ForEachTag extends BodyTagSupport {
	private List<Object> items;
	private String var;//保存集合中的元素的key
	
	private String varStatus;//保存index，count属性的对象的key
	
	public static class Status{
		public int index=0;

		public int getIndex() {
			return index;
		}

		public void setIndex(int index) {
			this.index = index;
		}
		public int getCount() {//相当于s.count
			return this.index+1;
		}
		//自动增长的方法
		void increment() {
			this.index++;
		}
	}

	public ForEachTag() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}

	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}

	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}

	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}

	public String getVarStatus() {
		return varStatus;
	}

	public void setVarStatus(String varStatus) {
		this.varStatus = varStatus;
	}

	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it =(Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			if(null!=varStatus&&!"".equals(varStatus)) {
				Status status =(Status) pageContext.getAttribute(varStatus);
				status.increment();
				pageContext.setAttribute(varStatus, status);
			}
			Object next=it.next();
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, next);
			return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}
		return super.doAfterBody();
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		if(null!=varStatus&&!"".equals(varStatus)) {
			pageContext.setAttribute(varStatus, new Status());
		}
		if(null!=items&&0!=items.size()) {
			Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
			Object next = it.next();
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, next);
			pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);
			return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
}

配置标签文件

<tag>
    <name>forEach</name>
    <tag-class>com.zhumengyuan.zhu.tag.ForEachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>varStatus</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

显示代码及结果

代码：

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="z" uri="/zking"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>jsp标签2</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
	list.add("zs");
	list.add("ls");
	list.add("ww");
	String name="zs";
	pageContext.setAttribute("name", name);
	request.setAttribute("names", list);


%>
<h2>自定义forEach标签</h2>
<ul>
<z:forEach items="${names }" var="n" varStatus="s">
	<li>${n},${s.index},${s.count}</li>

</z:forEach>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

结果：
在这里插入图片描述
select标签

先写个实体类

package com.zhumengyuan.zhu.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Dept implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer DeptId;
	private String DeptName;
	public Dept() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Dept(Integer deptId, String deptName) {
		super();
		DeptId = deptId;
		DeptName = deptName;
	}
	public Integer getDeptId() {
		return DeptId;
	}
	public void setDeptId(Integer deptId) {
		DeptId = deptId;
	}
	public String getDeptName() {
		return DeptName;
	}
	public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
		DeptName = deptName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Dept [DeptId=" + DeptId + ", DeptName=" + DeptName + "]";
	}
	

}

再写个dao方法

package com.zhumengyuan.zhu.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zking.zhu.entity.Dept;

public class DeptDao {
	public List<Dept> list(){
		//访问数据库
		List<Dept> list=new ArrayList<Dept>();
		list.add(new Dept(1, "体育"));
		list.add(new Dept(2, "美术"));
		list.add(new Dept(3, "舞蹈"));
		list.add(new Dept(4, "IT"));
		return list;
	}

}

select类（必须继承BodyTagSupport）

package com.zhumengyuan.zhu.tag;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {
	private List<Object> items;
	private String name;
	private String valueKey;//保存到option中的value的key
	private String textKey;//保存option中的text文本的key
	private String cssStyle;
	private String headKey;
	private String headValue;
	private String selectedOptionValue;//默认选中
	
	public SelectTag() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}

	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getValueKey() {
		return valueKey;
	}

	public void setValueKey(String valueKey) {
		this.valueKey = valueKey;
	}

	public String getTextKey() {
		return textKey;
	}

	public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}

	public String getCssStyle() {
		return cssStyle;
	}

	public void setCssStyle(String cssStyle) {
		this.cssStyle = cssStyle;
	}

	public String getHeadKey() {
		return headKey;
	}

	public void setHeadKey(String headKey) {
		this.headKey = headKey;
	}

	public String getHeadValue() {
		return headValue;
	}

	public void setHeadValue(String headValue) {
		this.headValue = headValue;
	}

	public String getSelectedOptionValue() {
		return selectedOptionValue;
	}

	public void setSelectedOptionValue(String selectedOptionValue) {
		this.selectedOptionValue = selectedOptionValue;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			String html = toHtml();
			out.println(html);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	private String toHtml() throws Exception{
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		//<select name="" style="">
		sb.append("<select name='"+name+"' ");
		sb.append("style='"+cssStyle+"' ");
		sb.append(">");
		
		//<option value=""></option>
		if(null!=items&&0!=items.size()) {
			if(null!=headKey&&!"".equals(headKey.trim())) {
				sb.append("<option value='"+headKey+"'>"+headValue+"</option>");
			}
			Object value=null;
			Object text=null;
			for (Object object : items) {
				//反射
				value=PropertyUtils.getProperty(object, valueKey);
				text=PropertyUtils.getProperty(object, textKey);
				if(value.toString().equals(selectedOptionValue.trim())) {
					sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+text+"</option>");
				}else {
					sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+text+"</option>");
				}
				
				
			}	
		}
		sb.append("</select>");
		
		
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

配置标签文件

 <tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.zhumengyuan.zhu.tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>valueKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
     <attribute>
        <name>textKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>cssStyle</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>headKey</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>headValue</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>selectedOptionValue</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
  </tag>