ssh集成2

1. pom

  1.1 hibernate相关(5.2.12.Final)
      hibernate-core
      hibernate-c3p0（数据库连接池）
      hibernate-ehcache
      mysql-connector-java(5.1.44)

  1.2 spring相关(5.0.1.RELEASE)
      spring-context
      spring-orm
      spring-web
      spring-aspects

      注：创建spring的XML文件时，需要添加beans/aop/tx/context标签支持

      各依赖说明：
      spring-context
        创建spring上下文

      spring-orm
        org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean
          dataSource：指定数据源
          hibernateProperties：指定hibernate相关属性，如：dialect/show_sql/format_sql 
          mappingResources：指定实体映射文件 
          注1：本章采用将hibernate配置全部交给spring管理，因此项目中不再有hibernate.cfg.xml文件
        org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate
        org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport
      测试一：运行测试类Test1,测试hibernate与spring的集成

      spring-web
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
          contextConfigLocation:classpath:applicationContext-*.xml
        org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils
      测试二：访问test2.jsp，测试spring与WEB项目的集成

      spring-aspects
        spring的AspectJ依赖，解析事务切点

  1.3 struts2相关(2.5.13)
      struts2-core
      struts2-spring-plugin
        struts2与spring集成的插件
        将action配置到spring中,struts的action标签的class属性填写spring中bean的名字或id

  1.4 log配置
    1.4.1 log4j(1.X版)
          不建议使用

    1.4.2 log4j2(2.9.1)
          log4j-core
          log4j-api
          log4j-web
          不建议使用

    1.4.3 log4j2 + slf4j(使用ehcache开启hibernate二级缓存必须使用第二种方式配置日志)
          

    注1：本章使用第三种方式配置日志，即log4j2 + slf4j

  1.5 other
      junit(4.12)
      javax.servlet-api(4.0.0)


  1.6 jstl
      jstl(1.2)
      standard(1.1.2)


  1.7 jsp自定义标签依赖(必须与tomcat的版本一致)
      tomcat-jsp-api

注1：如何解决项目中不支持EL表达式的问题？将web.xml的DTD的版本由2.3升级到3.0即可。因为web2.3是不支持EL表达式的

1.1 pom.xml加入需要的jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zking</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssh2</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ssh2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
  		<!-- 1.hibernate -->
		<hibernate.version>5.2.12.Final</hibernate.version>
		<!-- MySQL -->
		<MySQL.version>5.1.44</MySQL.version>
		<!-- ehcache -->
		<ehcache.version>2.10.0</ehcache.version>
		<!-- 2.spring -->
		<spring.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- 3.struts2 -->
		<struts2.version>2.5.13</struts2.version>
		<!-- 4.log日志(log4j2+lsf4j) -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
		<log4j2.disruptor.version>3.2.0</log4j2.disruptor.version>
		<!-- 5.junit+servlet -->
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<servlet.version>4.0.1</servlet.version>
		<!-- 6.jstl+standard -->
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
		<!-- 7.tomcat-jsp -->
		<tomcat.jsp.version>8.0.46</tomcat.jsp.version>
		<!-- 8.jackson -->
		<jackson.version>2.10.0</jackson.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
    <!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- hibernate-c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- hibernate-ehcache -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${MySQL.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- ehcache -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
			<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${ehcache.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring-context -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring-web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring-orm -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring-aspects -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- struts2-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- struts2-spring-plugin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>${struts2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- log配置：Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
		<!-- slf4j核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--用于与slf4j保持桥接 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--核心log4j2jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
			<artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j2.disruptor.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${servlet.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 6.jstl+standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>${standard.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 7.tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
		    <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
		    <version>8.5.56</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 8.jackson-databind -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>ssh2</finalName>
    <plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2. SSH2集成

2.1 导入ehcache.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="false">
<!--磁盘存储:将缓存中暂时不使用的对象,转移到硬盘,类似于Windows系统的虚拟内存-->
<!--path:指定在硬盘上存储对象的路径-->
<!--java.io.tmpdir 是默认的临时文件路径。 可以通过如下方式打印出具体的文件路径 System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));-->
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>


<!--defaultCache：默认的管理策略-->
<!--eternal：设定缓存的elements是否永远不过期。如果为true，则缓存的数据始终有效，如果为false那么还要根据timeToIdleSeconds，timeToLiveSeconds判断-->
<!--maxElementsInMemory：在内存中缓存的element的最大数目-->
<!--overflowToDisk：如果内存中数据超过内存限制，是否要缓存到磁盘上-->
<!--diskPersistent：是否在磁盘上持久化。指重启jvm后，数据是否有效。默认为false-->
<!--timeToIdleSeconds：对象空闲时间(单位：秒)，指对象在多长时间没有被访问就会失效。只对eternal为false的有效。默认值0，表示一直可以访问-->
<!--timeToLiveSeconds：对象存活时间(单位：秒)，指对象从创建到失效所需要的时间。只对eternal为false的有效。默认值0，表示一直可以访问-->
<!--memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：缓存的3 种清空策略-->
<!--FIFO：first in first out (先进先出)-->
<!--LFU：Less Frequently Used (最少使用).意思是一直以来最少被使用的。缓存的元素有一个hit 属性，hit 值最小的将会被清出缓存-->
<!--LRU：Least Recently Used(最近最少使用). (ehcache 默认值).缓存的元素有一个时间戳，当缓存容量满了，而又需要腾出地方来缓存新的元素的时候，那么现有缓存元素中时间戳离当前时间最远的元素将被清出缓存-->
<defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>


<!--name： Cache的名称，必须是唯一的(ehcache会把这个cache放到HashMap里)-->
<!-- <cache name="stuCache" eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="100"
overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="300" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/> -->
</ehcache>

2.2 导入log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- status : 指定log4j本身的打印日志的级别.ALL< Trace < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR 
	< FATAL < OFF。 monitorInterval : 用于指定log4j自动重新配置的监测间隔时间，单位是s,最小是5s. -->
<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
	<Properties>
		<!-- 配置日志文件输出目录 ${sys:user.home} -->
		<Property name="LOG_HOME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs</Property>
		<property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/error</property>
		<property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warn</property>
		<property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</property>
	</Properties>

	<Appenders>
		<!--这个输出控制台的配置 -->
		<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
			<!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
			<ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<!-- 输出日志的格式 -->
			<!-- %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} : 日志生产时间 %p : 日志输出格式 %c : logger的名称 
				%m : 日志内容，即 logger.info("message") %n : 换行符 %C : Java类名 %L : 日志输出所在行数 %M 
				: 日志输出所在方法名 hostName : 本地机器名 hostAddress : 本地ip地址 -->
			<PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
		</Console>

		<!--文件会打印出所有信息，这个log每次运行程序会自动清空，由append属性决定，这个也挺有用的，适合临时测试用 -->
		<!--append为TRUE表示消息增加到指定文件中，false表示消息覆盖指定的文件内容，默认值是true -->
		<File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
		</File>
		<!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息，每次大小超过size， 则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩，作为存档 -->
		<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
			filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
			<!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息（onMatch），其他的直接拒绝（onMismatch） -->
			<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<!-- 基于时间的滚动策略，interval属性用来指定多久滚动一次，默认是1 hour。 modulate=true用来调整时间：比如现在是早上3am，interval是4，那么第一次滚动是在4am，接着是8am，12am...而不是7am. -->
				<!-- 关键点在于 filePattern后的日期格式，以及TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy的interval， 日期格式精确到哪一位，interval也精确到哪一个单位 -->
				<!-- log4j2的按天分日志文件 : info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log -->
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
					modulate="true" />
				<!-- SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:Policies子节点， 基于指定文件大小的滚动策略，size属性用来定义每个日志文件的大小. -->
				<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" /> -->
			</Policies>
		</RollingFile>

		<RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
			filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
			<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
				<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" />
			</Policies>
			<!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置，则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件，这里设置了20 -->
			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
		</RollingFile>

		<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
			filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
			<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
				onMismatch="DENY" />
			<PatternLayout
				pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
			<Policies>
				<!-- log4j2的按分钟 分日志文件 : warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log -->
				<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
					modulate="true" />
				<!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> -->
			</Policies>
		</RollingFile>

	</Appenders>

	<!--然后定义logger，只有定义了logger并引入的appender，appender才会生效 -->
	<Loggers>
		<!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息 -->
		<logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
		<logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>

		<!-- 第三方日志系统 -->
		<logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.hibernate" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="ERROR" />
		<logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR" />


		<!-- 配置日志的根节点 -->
		<root level="all">
			<appender-ref ref="Console" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />
			<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />
		</root>

	</Loggers>

</Configuration>

2.3 集成hibernate

2.3.1 注入数据库配置文件（db.properties）

db.username=root
db.password=
db.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t243
db.initialPoolSize=10
db.maxPoolSize=20
db.minPoolSize=5
db.maxIdleTime=60
db.acquireIncrement=5
db.maxStatements=0
db.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
db.acquireRetryAttempts=30
db.breakAfterAcquireFailure=true
db.testConnectionOnCheckout=false

2.3.2 配置c3p0连接池

2.3.3 注册LocalSessionFactoryBean

2.3.4 spring声明式事物

声明式事务配置

1. 必须先修改spring配置文件的声明部分，添加对aop标签和tx标签的支持

2. 配置SessionFactory(spring和hibernate集成时已完成)

3. 配置事务管理器
   HibernateTransactionManager

4. 配置事务的传播特性(tx)
   add
   edit
   del
   load|list
   事务传播特性(PROPAGATION_REQUIRED|readOnly)

5. 配置自动代理
   a) 引用环绕通知txAdvice
   b) 定义一个切入点
   execution(* *…Biz.(…))
   a:返回值不限 b:包名不限 c:接口名以Biz结尾 d:方法名及参数不限
   c) 自动代理的原理
   在spring上下文初始化完成以后，自动代理会逐个检查spring上下文中JavaBean实现的接口是否满足自动代理的条件，如果满足条件,则将此bean和通知结合生成一个代理对象，并以此代理对象替换spring上下文中的bean,之后你访问的就是代理对象了

applicationContext-hibernate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 集成: 
	1 注入数据库配置文件 
	2 配置c3p0连接池 
	3 注册LocalSessionFactoryBean 
	4 spring声明式事物 
	5 开启动态代理 
	6 注册HibernateTemplate 
	7 注册Base模块(分包分模块开发) 
	-->

	<!-- 1 注入数据库配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 2 配置c3p0连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.jdbcUrl}"></property>

		<!--初始化时获取的连接数，取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${db.initialPoolSize}"></property>
		<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${db.maxPoolSize}"></property>
		<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。 -->
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="${db.minPoolSize}" />
		<!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${db.maxIdleTime}" />

		<!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${db.acquireIncrement}" />

		<!--JDBC的标准参数，用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。 
			所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0，则缓存被关闭。Default: 
			0 -->
		<property name="maxStatements" value="${db.maxStatements}" />

		<!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
		<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${db.idleConnectionTestPeriod}" />

		<!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${db.acquireRetryAttempts}" />

		<!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留，并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。 
			如果设为true，那么在尝试 获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->
		<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />

		<!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod 
			或automaticTestTable 等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->
		<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="${db.breakAfterAcquireFailure}" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 3 注册LocalSessionFactoryBean，Spring与hibernate集成配置用于替换hibernate.cfg.xml-->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<!-- hibernate相关属性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <!--spring与Hibernate集成无法显示sql语句问题，请见集成后hibernate无法显示sql语句.txt-->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</prop>
				<!-- 开启二级缓存 -->
		      	<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
		      	<!-- 开启查询缓存 -->
		      	<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
		      	<!-- EhCache驱动 -->
		      	<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 实体映射文件 -->
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/tang/book/entity/Book.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 4 spring声明式事物  -->
	<!--声明式事务配置开始 -->
	<!--1) 开启自动代理 -->
	<!-- 代理对象=目标+通知 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

	<!--2) 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!--3) 定义事务特性 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice"
		transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />

			<tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!--4) 定义切入点 -->
	<!-- 适配器=通知+切入点 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- pointcut属性用来定义一个切入点，分成四个部分理解 [* ][*..][*Biz][.*(..)] -->
		<!-- A： 返回类型，*表示返回类型不限 -->
		<!-- B： 包名，*..表示包名不限 -->
		<!-- C： 类或接口名，*Biz表示类或接口必须以Biz结尾 -->
		<!-- D： 方法名和参数，*(..)表示方法名不限，参数类型和个数不限 -->
		
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* *..*Biz.*(..))" />
		</aop:config>
	<!-- 声明式事务配置结束 -->
	
	<!-- 5.注册hibernateTemplate -->
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 分包分模块 -->
	<bean id="baseDao" 
		  class="com.tang.base.dao.BaseDao"
		  abstract="true">
		  <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="baseBiz" 
		  class="com.tang.base.biz.BaseBiz"
		  abstract="true">
	</bean>
	<bean id="baseAction" 
		  class="com.tang.base.action.BaseAction"
		  abstract="true">
	</bean>
</beans>

注1：狸猫换太子

2.3.5 注册HibernateTemplate

2.3.6 注册Base模块

3. 程序代码的分层（base模块）

   base 
      /action
      /biz
      /dao
      /entity
   book
      /action
      /biz
      /dao
      /entity

3.1 BaseAction

package com.meng.base.action;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public abstract class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware {
	
	//Action中方法返回值定义
	public static final String SUCCESS="success";
	public static final String FAILED="failed";
	public static final String ADD="add";
	public static final String EDIT="edit";
	public static final String DETAIL="detail";
	public static final String LIST="list";
	
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext applicaiton;
	
	//返回结果
	public Object result;
	
	//返回消息
	public String message;
	
	//结果码 0成功 非0失败
	public int code=0;
	
	public String forward;

	public String getForward(String defaultForward) {
		if(null==forward||"".equals(forward.trim()))
			return defaultForward;
		return forward;
	}

	public void setForward(String forward) {
		this.forward = forward;
	}

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public BaseAction() {
		super();
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.request=req;
		this.session=req.getSession();
		this.applicaiton=req.getServletContext();
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse resp) {
		this.response=resp;
	}
	
	public void toJsonMessager(String msg,Boolean flag) {
		try {
			ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
			Map<String, Object> json=new HashMap<String,Object>();
			json.put("success", flag);
			json.put("msg", msg);
			mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(), json);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void toJsonData(Object obj,Boolean flag) {
		try {
			ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
			Map<String, Object> json=new HashMap<String,Object>();
			json.put("data", obj);
			json.put("success", flag);
			mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),json);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

3.2 BaseDao

package com.meng.base.dao;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public abstract class BaseDao extends HibernateDaoSupport {

}

3.3 StringUtils

package com.tang.base.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(Object s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.toString().trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(Object s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

3.4 PageBean

package com.meng.base.util;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class PageBean {

	//页码
	private int page=1;
	//每页显示多少条记录
	private int rows=10;
	//总记录数
	private int total=0;
	//是否分页，分页标记，默认分页
	private boolean pagintaion=true;
	//上一次的请求路径
	private String url;
	//上一次的请求参数
	private Map<String,String[]> map;
	
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}
	public Map<String, String[]> getMap() {
		return map;
	}
	public void setMap(Map<String, String[]> map) {
		this.map = map;
	}
	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}
	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}
	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}
	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}
	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}
	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}
	public boolean isPagintaion() {
		return pagintaion;
	}
	public void setPagintaion(boolean pagintaion) {
		this.pagintaion = pagintaion;
	}
	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}
	
	public void setPage(String page) {
		if(null!=page&&!"".equals(page))
			this.page=Integer.parseInt(page);
	}
	public void setRows(String rows) {
		if(null!=rows&&!"".equals(rows))
			this.rows=Integer.parseInt(rows);
	}
	public void setPagintaion(String pagination) {
		if(null!=pagination&&!"".equals(pagination))
			this.pagintaion=Boolean.parseBoolean(pagination);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取sql语句的开始查询位置
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		//(1-1)*10=0   limit 0,10
		//(2-1)*10=10  limit 10,10
		return (this.page-1)*this.rows;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取最大页码
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getMaxPager() {
		int maxPager=this.total/this.rows;
		if(this.total%this.rows!=0)
			maxPager++;
		return maxPager;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 上一页
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getProviousPager() {
		int provPager=this.page-1;
		if(provPager<=1)
			provPager=1;
		return provPager;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 下一页
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getNextPager() {
		int nextPager=this.page+1;
		if(nextPager>=getMaxPager())
			nextPager=getMaxPager();
		return nextPager;
	}
	
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		String page=req.getParameter("page");
		String rows=req.getParameter("rows");
		String pagination=req.getParameter("pagintaion");
		
		//设置参数
		this.setPage(page);
		this.setRows(rows);
		this.setPagintaion(pagination);
		//设置url请求路径
		this.url=req.getRequestURI();
		//设置请求参数
		this.map=req.getParameterMap();
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagintaion=" + pagintaion
				+ ", url=" + url + ", map=" + map + "]";
	}
	
}

3.5 BookAction

package com.meng.book.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.meng.base.action.BaseAction;
import com.meng.base.util.PageBean;
import com.meng.book.biz.IBookBiz;
import com.meng.book.entity.Book;

public class BookAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Book> {
	Book book=new Book();
	private IBookBiz bookBiz;
	
	public IBookBiz getBookBiz() {
		return bookBiz;
	}

	public void setBookBiz(IBookBiz bookBiz) {
		this.bookBiz = bookBiz;
	}

	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		return book;
	}
	
	public String addBook() {
		bookBiz.addBook(book);
		super.toJsonMessager("新增书本信息成功！", true);
		return null;
	}
	
	public String querySingleBook() {
		Book b = bookBiz.get(book);
		super.toJsonData(b, true);
		return null;
	}
	
	public String queryBookPager() {
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		List<Book> lst = bookBiz.queryBookPage(book, pageBean);
		super.toJsonData(lst, true);
		return null;
	}

}

3.6 IBookBiz

package com.meng.book.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.meng.base.util.PageBean;
import com.meng.book.entity.Book;



public interface IBookBiz {
	public void addBook(Book book);
	public void editBook(Book book);
	public void delBook(Book book);
	public Book get(Book book);
	public List<Book> queryBookPage(Book book,PageBean pageBean);
}

3.7 BookBizImpl

package com.meng.book.biz;

import java.util.List;

import com.meng.base.biz.BaseBiz;
import com.meng.base.util.PageBean;
import com.meng.book.dao.IBookDao;
import com.meng.book.entity.Book;

public class BookBizImpl extends BaseBiz implements IBookBiz {

	//DI:依赖注入，将Dao层注入到Biz层
	private IBookDao bookDao;
	
	public IBookDao getBookDao() {
		return bookDao;
	}

	public void setBookDao(IBookDao bookDao) {
		this.bookDao = bookDao;
	}

	@Override
	public void addBook(Book book) {
		bookDao.addBook(book);
	}

	@Override
	public void editBook(Book book) {
		bookDao.editBook(book);
	}

	@Override
	public void delBook(Book book) {
		bookDao.delBook(book);
	}

	@Override
	public Book get(Book book) {
		return bookDao.get(book);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Book> queryBookPage(Book book, PageBean pageBean) {
		return bookDao.queryBookPage(book, pageBean);
	}

}

3.8 IBookDao

package com.meng.book.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.meng.base.util.PageBean;
import com.meng.book.entity.Book;

public interface IBookDao {
	public void addBook(Book book);
	public void editBook(Book book);
	public void delBook(Book book);
	public Book get(Book book);
	public List<Book> queryBookPage(Book book,PageBean pageBean);
}

3.9 BookDaoImpl

package com.meng.book.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.query.Query;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateCallback;

import com.meng.base.dao.BaseDao;
import com.meng.base.util.PageBean;
import com.meng.book.dao.IBookDao;
import com.meng.book.entity.Book;


public class BookDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements IBookDao {

	@Override
	public void addBook(Book book) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().save(book);
	}

	@Override
	public void editBook(Book book) {
		//先查后改
		Book b = this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Book.class, book.getBookId());
		if(null!=b) {
			this.getHibernateTemplate().update(book);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void delBook(Book book) {
		//先查后改
		Book b = this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Book.class, book.getBookId());
		if(null!=b) {
			this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(book);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Book get(Book book) {
		return this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Book.class, book.getBookId());
	}

	@Override
	public List<Book> queryBookPage(Book book, PageBean pageBean) {
		return this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<List<Book>>() {

			@Override
			public List<Book> doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
				String hql="from Book";
				Query<Book> query = session.createQuery(hql,Book.class);
				query.setFirstResult(pageBean.getStartIndex());
				query.setMaxResults(pageBean.getRows());
				return query.list();
			}
		});
	}

}

3.10 BookDaoImplTest

package com.meng.book.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.meng.base.util.PageBean;
import com.meng.book.biz.IBookBiz;
import com.meng.book.entity.Book;


public class BookDaoImplTest {

	private IBookBiz bookBiz=null;
	private Book book=null;
	
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		ApplicationContext ac=								
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:ApplicationContext.xml");
		bookBiz=(IBookBiz) ac.getBean("bookBiz");
		book=new Book();
	}

	@Test
	public void testAddBook() {
		//book.setBookId(7);
		book.setBookName("圣经");
		book.setBookPrice(200f);
		book.setBookType("aa");
		bookBiz.addBook(book);
	}

	@Test
	public void testGet() {
		book.setBookId(2);
		Book b = bookBiz.get(book);
		System.out.println(b);
	}

	@Test
	public void testQueryBookPage() {
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		List<Book> list = bookBiz.queryBookPage(book, pageBean);
		list.forEach(b->{
			System.out.println(b);
		});
	}

}

3.11 实体类Book

package com.meng.book.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Book implements Serializable {
	private Integer bookId;
	private String bookName;
	private Float bookPrice;
	private String bookType;
	public Integer getBookId() {
		return bookId;
	}
	public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
		this.bookId = bookId;
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public Float getBookPrice() {
		return bookPrice;
	}
	public void setBookPrice(Float bookPrice) {
		this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
	}
	public String getBookType() {
		return bookType;
	}
	public void setBookType(String bookType) {
		this.bookType = bookType;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bookId=" + bookId + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookPrice=" + bookPrice + ", bookType="
				+ bookType + "]";
	}
	public Book() {
	}
}

3.12 Book.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.tang.book.entity.Book" table="book">
		<id name="bookId" type="java.lang.Integer" column="bookId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="bookName" type="java.lang.String" column="bookName"/>
		<property name="bookPrice" type="java.lang.Float" column="bookPrice"/>
		<property name="bookType" type="java.lang.String" column="bookType"/>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

3.13 工具类EncodingFilter

package com.meng.book.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * 
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFilter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

整合案例演示

 1 entity
        *.hbm.xml

2 dao
        IXxxDAO
         XxxDAOImpl(继承HibernateDaoSupport类，方便注入HibernateTemplate)
        applicationContext-Xxx.xml

3 biz
        IXxxBiz
         XxxBizImpl
        applicationContext-Xxx.xml

  4 test(junit4)

 5 action
        将action配置到applicationContext-Xxx.xml，
        注：必须为多例模式（重要）

ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

<import resource="applicationContext-hibernate.xml"/>
<import resource="ApplicationgContex-book.xml"/>
</beans>

ApplicationgContex-book.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

<!-- 注册BookDao -->
	<bean id="bookDao" 
		  class="com.meng.book.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"
		  parent="baseDao">
	</bean>
	<!-- 注册BookBiz -->
	<bean id="bookBiz" 
		  class="com.meng.book.biz.BookBizImpl"
		  parent="baseBiz">
		  <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 注册BookAction -->
	<bean id="bookAction" 
		  class="com.meng.book.action.BookAction"
		  parent="baseAction">
		  <property name="bookBiz" ref="bookBiz"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

struts.xml配置注意事项：

 1）
  <!-- 将action创建交由spring容器来管理 -->
  <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
  
  2）struts-Xxx.xml文件中的action的class属性类型填写spring中的id。

struts-base.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>

	<!-- 开启开发者模式 -->
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
	
	<!-- 开启自动加载配置文件 -->
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"></constant>
	<!-- 将action的创建交由Spring框架管理 -->
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
	
	<!-- 
		name:包名
		extends:继承
		abstract:是否是抽象类
		namespace:命名空间
	 -->
	<package name="struts-base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true" >
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-book.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="struts-book" extends="struts-base" >
		<action name="bookAction_*" 
		method="{1}" 
		class="bookAction" 
		>
		<result name="success" type=""></result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<include file="struts-book.xml"></include>
</struts>

web.xml配置

1 Spring上下文ApplicationContext.xml的加载
  <context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  2 启动Web容器时，自动装配ApplicationContext.xml的配置信息
  <listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  3 中文乱码过滤器
  <filter>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  4 其他配置
     4.1 防止内存泄露、缓存清除监听器
     <listener>
	<listener-class>
	    org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
	</listener-class>
     </listener>

     4.2 用于支持3种Bean的作用域:request,session和globalSession
     <listener>
	<listener-class>			org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
	</listener-class>
     </listener>

     4.3 把session的关闭延迟到jsp页面显示之后，请配在struts2上面
     <filter>
	<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
	<filter-class>		org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
	</filter-class>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>

  5 Struts2核心过滤器

web.xml

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<!-- Spring上下文ApplicationContext.xml的加载 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- 启动Web容器时，自动装配ApplicationContext.xml的配置信息 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- 中文乱码过滤器 -->
	  <filter>
	  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	  	<filter-class>com.tang.book.util.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
	  </filter>
	  <filter-mapping>
	  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	  </filter-mapping>
	  
	  <!-- 5.4.1 防止内存泄露、缓存清除监听器 -->
     <listener>
	<listener-class>
	    org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
	</listener-class>
     </listener>

     <!-- 5.4.2 用于支持3种Bean的作用域:request,session和globalSession -->
     <listener>
	<listener-class>
				org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
	</listener-class>
     </listener>

	<!-- 5.4.3 把session的关闭延迟到jsp页面显示之后，请配在struts2上面 -->
     <filter>
	<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
	<filter-class>
			org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
	</filter-class>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
     
     <!-- Struts2核心过滤器 -->
     <filter>
     	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
     	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
     	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
     	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
</web-app>