JavaScript中与Array有关的操作

一：filter(),map(),sort(),reduce()的使用

const inventors = [

      { first: 'Albert', last: 'Einstein', year: 1879, passed: 1955 },

      { first: 'Isaac', last: 'Newton', year: 1643, passed: 1727 },

      { first: 'Galileo', last: 'Galilei', year: 1564, passed: 1642 },

      { first: 'Marie', last: 'Curie', year: 1867, passed: 1934 },

      { first: 'Johannes', last: 'Kepler', year: 1571, passed: 1630 },

      { first: 'Nicolaus', last: 'Copernicus', year: 1473, passed: 1543 },

      { first: 'Max', last: 'Planck', year: 1858, passed: 1947 },

      { first: 'Katherine', last: 'Blodgett', year: 1898, passed: 1979 },

      { first: 'Ada', last: 'Lovelace', year: 1815, passed: 1852 },

      { first: 'Sarah E.', last: 'Goode', year: 1855, passed: 1905 },

      { first: 'Lise', last: 'Meitner', year: 1878, passed: 1968 },

      { first: 'Hanna', last: 'Hammarström', year: 1829, passed: 1909 }

    ];

const people = [

      'Bernhard, Sandra', 'Bethea, Erin', 'Becker, Carl', 'Bentsen, Lloyd', 'Beckett, Samuel', 'Blake, William', 'Berger, Ric', 'Beddoes, Mick', 'Beethoven, Ludwig',

      'Belloc, Hilaire', 'Begin, Menachem', 'Bellow, Saul', 'Benchley, Robert', 'Blair, Robert', 'Benenson, Peter', 'Benjamin, Walter', 'Berlin, Irving',

      'Benn, Tony', 'Benson, Leana', 'Bent, Silas', 'Berle, Milton', 'Berry, Halle', 'Biko, Steve', 'Beck, Glenn', 'Bergman, Ingmar', 'Black, Elk', 'Berio, Luciano',

      'Berne, Eric', 'Berra, Yogi', 'Berry, Wendell', 'Bevan, Aneurin', 'Ben-Gurion, David', 'Bevel, Ken', 'Biden, Joseph', 'Bennington, Chester', 'Bierce, Ambrose',

      'Billings, Josh', 'Birrell, Augustine', 'Blair, Tony', 'Beecher, Henry', 'Biondo, Frank'

    ];

// Array.prototype.filter()

    // 1. Filter the list of inventors for those who were born in the 1500's

     

 const fifteen = inventors.filter(inventor => inventor.year >=1500 && inventor.year <=1600);

      console.log(fifteen);

    // Array.prototype.map()

    // 2. Give us an array of the inventors first and last names

      const Name = inventors.map(inventor => inventor.first + " " + inventor.last);

 

    // Array.prototype.sort()

    // 3. Sort the inventors by birthdate, oldest to youngest

      

const birth = inventors.sort((a,b) => a.year > b.year ? 1 : -1);

 

    // Array.prototype.reduce()

    // 4. How many years did all the inventors live all together?

      const Age_total = inventors.reduce((prev,cur) =>  {return prev + cur.passed - cur.year},0);

 

    // 5. Sort the inventors by years lived

      const sortAge = inventors.sort((a,b) => (a.passed - a.year)>(b.passed - b.year)? 1 : -1);

// 6. sort Exercise

    // Sort the people alphabetically by last name

     

const alpha = people.sort((prePeople,nextPeople) => {

        const [aLast,aFirst] = prePeople.split(", ");

        const [bLast,bFirst] = nextPeople.split(", ");

        return aLast > bLast ? 1: -1;

      })

    // 7. Reduce Exercise

    // Sum up the instances of each of these

    const data = ['car', 'car', 'truck', 'truck', 'bike', 'walk', 'car', 'van', 'bike', 'walk', 'car', 'van', 'car', 'truck' ];

     

const times = data.reduce((pre,cur) => {

        if(cur in pre)

          pre[cur]++;

        else

          pre[cur] = 1;

        return pre

      },{})

第4题，第7题initialValue选择不同，第四题中为0，第七题中为{}；！！！

二：some(),every(),find(),findIndex()

const people = [

      { name: 'Wes', year: 1988 },

      { name: 'Kait', year: 1986 },

      { name: 'Irv', year: 1970 },

      { name: 'Lux', year: 2015 }

    ];

const comments = [

      { text: 'Love this!', id: 523423 },

      { text: 'Super good', id: 823423 },

      { text: 'You are the best', id: 2039842 },

      { text: 'Ramen is my fav food ever', id: 123523 },

      { text: 'Nice Nice Nice!', id: 542328 }

    ];

// Some and Every Checks

    // Array.prototype.some() // is at least one person 19 or older?

    // Array.prototype.every() // is everyone 19 or older?

       

 const some_19 = people.some(person =>

        ((new Date()).getFullYear() - person.year >= 19 ) )

        console.log({some_19})

      const every_19 = people.every(person =>

        ((new Date()).getFullYear() - person.year >= 19 ) )

      console.log({every_19})

// Array.prototype.find()

    // Find is like filter, but instead returns just the one you are looking for

    // find the comment with the ID of 823423

        

const find_id = comments.find(comment => comment.id === 823423);

      console.log(find_id);

 

// Array.prototype.findIndex()

    // Find the comment with this ID

    // delete the comment with the ID of 823423

1.使用slice()方法

const index = comments.findIndex(comment => comment.id === 823423)

      const newArray = [

        ...comments.slice(0,index),

        ...comments.slice(index+1)

      ]

      console.table(newArray)

数组前...的作用：

当newArray如下：

 故我认为是把数组slice后生成的新数组变成元素。

 

2.使用splice()方法

const index = comments.findIndex(comment => comment.id === 823423)

      comments.splice(index,1)

      console.table(comments)