SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 13:08:50 发布

赵瑞峰-

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 13:08:50 发布

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文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47944580/article/details/126354157

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三层架构
表现层：WEB层，用来和客户端进行数据交互的
业务层：处理公司具体的业务逻辑的
持久层：用来操作数据库的
MVC
model（模型）：数据模型，Javabean的类，用来进行数据封装
view（视图）：指JSP、HTML用来展示数据给用户
controller（控制器）：用来接受用户的请求，整个流程的控制器。用来进行数据校验

配置mvc

xml方式

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.7.0</junit.version>
        <spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring核心基础依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 增加了切面 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring mvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--日志相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml配置分发器

    <servlet>
        <!-- 设置所有请求拦截到分发器
                         第一种 如果SpringMVC的配置文件,和web.xml在同一个目录
                         比如 MVC配置文件名字叫 basic-servlet.xml
                         只需要把servlet-name的值 设置为basic就可以,
                         但是 MVC配置文件的名字必须是xxx-servlet.xml的格式 -->
        <servlet-name>basic</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 指定配置文件-->
        <!-- <init-param> -->
        <!-- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> -->
        <!-- 可以放在任何地方 -->
        <!-- <param-value>/a/b/c/d/xxxxxxxxx.xml</param-value> -->
        <!-- 放在src下 -->
        <!-- <param-value>classpath:xxxxxxxxx.xml</param-value> -->
        <!-- </init-param> -->
        <!-- 项目启动就会加载这个servlet -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>basic</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        <!--
                         /* 会拦截jsp文件
                         / 不会拦截jsp
         -->
    </servlet-mapping>

因为取名是basic，所以叫basic-servlet.xml,与web.xml在同级

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">
    <!-- 使用XML进行映射
            MVC框架基本两个点
                              1 url怎么映射进去进行处理
                              2 处理完如何找到视图
    -->
    <!-- 处理映射器配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <!-- 创建映射,配置映射器,name必须是 / 打头-->
    <bean name="/welcome" class="com.example.SpringMVC.controller.XmlMappingController"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

分发器跳转到comtroller，return回名叫welcome的jsp页面

public class XmlMappingController extends AbstractController {
    @Override
    protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Welcome~");
        return new ModelAndView("welcome");

    }
}

注解的方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.tledu.zrz.springmvc.controller"/>
  <mvc:annotation-driven />
  <!--视图解析器 -->
  <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix"value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix"value=".jsp"/>
  </bean>
</beans>

配置包扫描，需要能把controller放到spring容器管理
添加一个Controller类，并加上Controller注解
类上加@RequestMapping("")，配置地址和controller的映射关系
在方法上加@RequestMapping("")，配置地址和方法的映射关系

@Controller注解
具备@component
return一个string类型的字符串，被视图解析器解析

@RequestMapping("/welcome")
写在类上，一级路径
写在方法上，二级路径

@RequestBody
限制前端必须传递JSON格式。否则报错request body is missing

@ResponseBody

跳过视图解析器解析，返回自定义的内容

@ RequestParam
当前后端key值不一致时，用来定义匹配的规则

@PathVariable
获取地址栏的动态参数

自定义类型转化器
创建一个类，实现Converter接口，复写方法
注册该类型转化器，在spring的配置文件

<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
  <property name="converters">
    <set>
      <bean class="com.tledu.springMVC2.converter.StringToDateConverter"/>
    </set>
  </property>
</bean>

赵瑞峰-

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SpringMVC

三层架构表现层：WEB层，用来和客户端进行数据交互的业务层：处理公司具体的业务逻辑的持久层：用来操作数据库的MVCmodel（模型）：数据模型，Javabean的类，用来进行数据封装view（视图）：指JSP、HTML用来展示数据给用户controller（控制器）：用来接受用户的请求，整个流程的控制器。用来进行数据校验。...
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