hive自定义函数

UDF类型

首先导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Hive</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入hadoop-cli-2.7.4依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.4</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-cli</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>TlHadoopCore</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>assembly</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 1. 自定义一个java类

  2. 继承UDF类

 3. 重写evaluate方法

4.打包类所在项目成一个jar包并上传到hive所在机器

5.在hive中添加jar包

add jar hdfs:///home/hive/tianliangedu_course/04_udf/TlHadoopCore-jar-with-dependencies.jar;

6.然后创建自定义方法

create temporary function count as 'com.zrf.hive.ValueMaskUDF' ;

UDAF

 定义聚合函数

•    实现步骤
  1.自定义一个java类
 2.继承UDAF类
  3.内部定义一个静态类，实现UDAFEvaluator接口
  4.实现方法init,iterate,terminatePartial,merge,terminate共5个方法.
例如下面的，最大值的方法

public class MaxUDAF extends UDAF {

    public static class MaximumIntUDAFEvaluator implements UDAFEvaluator {
        private IntWritable result;

        public void init() {
            result = null;
        }

        public boolean iterate(IntWritable value) {
            if (value == null) {
                return true;
            }
            if (result == null) {
                result = new IntWritable(value.get());
            } else {
                result.set(Math.max(result.get(), value.get()));
            }
            return true;
        }

        public IntWritable terminatePartial() {
            return result;
        }

        public boolean merge(IntWritable other) {
            return iterate(other);
        }

        public IntWritable terminate() {
            return result;
        }
    }

}