前端VUE+ElementUI导出复杂（多级表头、合并单元格）excel表格 el-table转为excel导出

最近遇到一个需求就是统计列表需要前端导出，一开始觉得很难，后来发现不难，网上很多教程都是修改配置文件来操作的，这种方法是直接通过数据导出，所以会觉得麻烦，其实只需要把要导出的表格用el-table渲染出来，然后导出就行了

具体实现如下：
首先安装依赖

 npm install --save xlsx file-saver

具体代码

<template>
<div>
  <el-table
    ref="report-table"
    :data="tableData"
    style="width: 100%">
    <el-table-column
      prop="date"
      label="日期"
      width="150">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column label="配送信息">
      <el-table-column
        prop="name"
        label="姓名"
        width="120">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="地址">
        <el-table-column
          prop="province"
          label="省份"
          width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          prop="city"
          label="市区"
          width="120">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          prop="address"
          label="地址"
          width="300">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column
          prop="zip"
          label="邮编"
          width="120">
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>
  <el-button @click="exportExcel('文件名称')">导出</el-button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import FileSaver from 'file-saver'
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx'
export default {
  name: 'project',
  data() {
      return {
        tableData: [{
          date: '2016-05-03',
          name: '王小虎',
          province: '上海',
          city: '普陀区',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
          zip: 200333
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-02',
          name: '王小虎',
          province: '上海',
          city: '普陀区',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
          zip: 200333
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-04',
          name: '王小虎',
          province: '上海',
          city: '普陀区',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
          zip: 200333
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-01',
          name: '王小虎',
          province: '上海',
          city: '普陀区',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
          zip: 200333
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-08',
          name: '王小虎',
          province: '上海',
          city: '普陀区',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
          zip: 200333
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-06',
          name: '王小虎',
          province: '上海',
          city: '普陀区',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
          zip: 200333
        }, {
          date: '2016-05-07',
          name: '王小虎',
          province: '上海',
          city: '普陀区',
          address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄',
          zip: 200333
        }]
      }
    },
  components: {

  },
  watch: {

  },
  methods: {
    exportExcel(excelName) {
      try {
        const $e = this.$refs['report-table'].$el
        let $table = $e.querySelector('.el-table__fixed')
        if(!$table) {
          $table = $e
        }

        const wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book($table, {raw:true})
        const wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST:true, type: 'array'})
        FileSaver.saveAs(
          new Blob([wbout],{type: 'application/octet-stream'}),
          `${excelName}.xlsx`,
        )
      } catch (e) {
        if (typeof console !== 'undefined') console.error(e)
      }
    }
  },
  mounted () {
  }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>

效果如下：