CentOS7下hadoop环境的搭建(单机版)

1.准备一台纯净的CentOs7虚拟机并安装好jdk(推荐1.8.0),配置好静态ip,主机名,主机映射

2.解压hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.2.tar.gz压缩包

#tar -zxvf hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.2.tar.gz

3.设置hadoop文件软连接

#mv hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.14.2 /opt/soft/hadoop260

4.配置环境变量

#vi /etc/profile

末尾添加下面字段:

export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/soft/hadoop260
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
export HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME

5.使修改的资源立即生效

#source /etc/profile

6.进入到/opt/soft/hadoop260/etc/hadoop目录配置文件

(1)编辑hadoop-env.sh

#vi hadoop-env.sh

修改如下字段:

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/soft/jdk180 //你jdk的安装路径