转发与重定向

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 10:27:47 发布

QwoYko.

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 10:27:47 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_47953504/article/details/109132025

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转发&重定向

请求转发
- 图片示例
- 代码示例
重定向
- 图片示例
- 代码示例
区别

请求转发

图片示例

在这里插入图片描述

代码示例

//第一个Servlet
@WebServlet(value = "/first")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setAttribute("first","first");
        //实现请求转发的代码
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/second").forward(req,resp);
    }
}
//第二个Servlet
@WebServlet(value = "/second")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setAttribute("second","second");
        //实现请求转发的代码
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/third").forward(req,resp);
    }
}
//第三个Servlet
@WebServlet(value = "/third")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setAttribute("third","third");
        //实现请求转发的代码
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/inner.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}
//inner.jsp
<body>
	first = <%=request.getAttribute("first")%> <br >
	second = <%=request.getAttribute("second")%> <br >
	third = <%=request.getAttribute("third")%> <br >
</body>

结果：
first = first
second = second
third = third

注释：
客户端向服务连接器1发起一个请求，服务器1转发请求到服务器2，服务器2再转发到服务器3.服务连接器3再转发到inner.jsp.JSP会返回一个response给客户端。

重定向

图片示例

在这里插入图片描述

代码示例

@WebServlet(value = "/redirect")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //实现重定向的代码
        resp.sendRedirect("inner.jsp");

    }
}
//通过setHeader定向地址
@WebServlet(value = "/redirection")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //实现重定向的代码
		resp.setStatus(302);
        resp.setHeader("location","https://www.baidu.com/");

    }
}

//inner.jsp
<body>
	redirect
</body>