Linux（Centos）卸载并安装Mysql [亲测可用]

> 卸载

1.查看并清除已经安装的Mysql

rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

rpm -ev  (查看的列表)

2.查看并清除Mysql对应的文件夹

find / -name mysql
rm -rf   (查看的列表)

> 安装

1.下载mysql包

下载地址

2.传入Linux系统中并解压

3.检查并清除mariadb库（与Mysql有冲突）

rpm -qa|grep mariadb           //检查
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs          //清除

4.依次安装Mysql

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum remove mysql-libs
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
yum install openssl-devel
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

5.初始化Mysql

mysqld --initialize --console
//如果报错：mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
rpm -qa|grep libaio    //查看libaio，如果为空则安装libaio
yum install -y libaio

6.修改安装目录文件权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

7.查看初始化密码，开启服务，登录

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep localhost
systemctl start mysqld
mysql -u root -p

8.重置登录密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';