Java--AES和SHA-256混合加密算法

先采用sha256对密钥进行不可逆的哈希加密，生成256字节的密钥，然后将密钥和内容进行AES对称加密。

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

@Slf4j
public class EncryptionUtil {

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param str 待解密字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String encrypt(String str, String key){
        try {
            if (str == null || key == null) return null;
            byte[] keyBytes = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"));
            byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("加密出现错误：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param str 待解密字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 解密后的字符串
     */
    public static String decrypt(String str, String key){
        try {
            if (str == null || key == null) return null;
            byte[] keyBytes = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES"));
            byte[] bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(str);
            bytes = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
            return new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("解密出现错误：{}", e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }
}