Docker镜像讲解

 

[root@qiaoyanjie /]# docker image inspect redis:latest    #docker inspect id/name都可以
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:7614ae9453d1d87e740a2056257a6de7135c84037c367e1fffa92ae922784631",
        "RepoTags": [
            "redis:latest"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "redis@sha256:db485f2e245b5b3329fdc7eff4eb00f913e09d8feb9ca720788059fdc2ed8339"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2021-12-21T12:42:49.755107412Z",
        "Container": "13d25f53410417c5220c8dfe8bd49f06abdbcd69faa62a9b877de02464bb04a3",
        "ContainerConfig": {
            "Hostname": "13d25f534104",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "6379/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "GOSU_VERSION=1.12",
                "REDIS_VERSION=6.2.6",
                "REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL=http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz",
                "REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA=5b2b8b7a50111ef395bf1c1d5be11e6e167ac018125055daa8b5c2317ae131ab"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "#(nop) ",
                "CMD [\"redis-server\"]"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:e093f59d716c95cfce82c676f099b960cc700432ab531388fcedf79932fc81ec",
            "Volumes": {
                "/data": {}
            },
            "WorkingDir": "/data",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {}
        },
        "DockerVersion": "20.10.7",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "6379/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "GOSU_VERSION=1.12",
                "REDIS_VERSION=6.2.6",
                "REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL=http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz",
                "REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA=5b2b8b7a50111ef395bf1c1d5be11e6e167ac018125055daa8b5c2317ae131ab"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "redis-server"
            ],
            "Image": "sha256:e093f59d716c95cfce82c676f099b960cc700432ab531388fcedf79932fc81ec",
            "Volumes": {
                "/data": {}
            },
            "WorkingDir": "/data",
            "Entrypoint": [
                "docker-entrypoint.sh"
            ],
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": null
        },
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 112691373,
        "VirtualSize": 112691373,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/bf1060ab9ddbf5b9c6a11a9b2b09fba193ce7e049732c218fc58139762c54a33/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/476f68861a57014cf93befcf976ccf617bc8e5d2e3a0b13e25cd9d9375b87640/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/211ec5b7dc971f41c597ad842b2751b9f1b7cf420611e1386be8330db3e6d828/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9a117915c240aacd94f6c4e085d139a740eab2707115c5387a93fecfbd219ae1/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4338c66d8000c0678bbf6e0f084f66413934613c477162fa2ebdf19d41f9cf9a/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/17e0ff1851b2f8ff7e03f5a5f4a234bdfe878467360ea11d1bf12f93a697e7f1/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/17e0ff1851b2f8ff7e03f5a5f4a234bdfe878467360ea11d1bf12f93a697e7f1/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/17e0ff1851b2f8ff7e03f5a5f4a234bdfe878467360ea11d1bf12f93a697e7f1/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:2edcec3590a4ec7f40cf0743c15d78fb39d8326bc029073b41ef9727da6c851f",
                "sha256:9b24afeb7c2f21e50a686ead025823cd2c6e9730c013ca77ad5f115c079b57cb",
                "sha256:4b8e2801e0f956a4220c32e2c8b0a590e6f9bd2420ec65453685246b82766ea1",
                "sha256:529cdb636f61e95ab91a62a51526a84fd7314d6aab0d414040796150b4522372",
                "sha256:9975392591f2777d6bf4d9919ad1b2c9afa12f9a9b4d260f45025ec3cc9b18ed",
                "sha256:8e5669d8329116b8444b9bbb1663dda568ede12d3dbcce950199b582f6e94952"
            ]
        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        }
    }
]

 

 

commit镜像

docker commit 提交容器成为一个新的副本

docker commit -m="提交的描述信息" -a="作者" 容器id 目标镜像名:[tag]

# 1、启动一个默认的tomcat
[root@qiaoyanjie /]# docker run -d --name tomcat01 -p 3345:8080 tomcat
47362e18c0f7cde0860be038516a7424d4d120ae035b8a8081855bd33d9637eb
[root@qiaoyanjie /]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                      PORTS                                            NAMES
47362e18c0f7   tomcat                "catalina.sh run"        5 seconds ago   Up 4 seconds                0.0.0.0:3345->8080/tcp                           tomcat01
a0fc9465cc87   portainer/portainer   "/portainer"             2 hours ago     Up 2 hours                  0.0.0.0:8088->9000/tcp                           portainer01
89af9d4d7f34   elasticsearch:7.6.2   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   14 hours ago    Up 14 hours                 0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp   elasticsearch02
c4ac304a64a3   elasticsearch:7.6.2   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   15 hours ago    Exited (143) 14 hours ago                                                    elasticsearch01
10987a6f0593   nginx                 "/docker-entrypoint.…"   7 days ago      Up 22 hours                 0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp                             nginx01

# 2、进入容器，官方镜像默认 webapps 下面是没有文件的！ 自己拷贝进去文件。
[root@qiaoyanjie /]# docker exec -it 47362e18c0f7 /bin/bash
root@47362e18c0f7:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE	NOTICE	README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  bin  conf  lib  logs  native-jni-lib  temp  webapps  webapps.dist  work
root@47362e18c0f7:/usr/local/tomcat# cp -r webapps.dist/* webapps
root@47362e18c0f7:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# exit
exit

# 3、将我们操作过的容器通过commit提交为一个新的镜像！以后可直接使用。
[root@qiaoyanjie /]# docker commit -m="add webapps app" -a="Joe" 47362e18c0f7 tomcat:1.0
sha256:6a97a6c93a9fd25bcc2cee2aeb20e0c83930811adde881c3182d039a40f8b41a
[root@qiaoyanjie /]# docker images     # tomcat:1.0是自己新提交的镜像
REPOSITORY            TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
tomcat                1.0       6a97a6c93a9f   3 seconds ago   684MB
nginx                 latest    605c77e624dd   4 months ago    141MB
tomcat                latest    fb5657adc892   4 months ago    680MB
redis                 latest    7614ae9453d1   4 months ago    113MB
portainer/portainer   latest    580c0e4e98b0   13 months ago   79.1MB
elasticsearch         7.6.2     f29a1ee41030   2 years ago     791MB