本题要求编写程序,计算2个复数的和、差、积、商。
输入格式:
输入在一行中按照a1 b1 a2 b2的格式给出2个复数C1=a1+b1i和C2=a2+b2i的实部和虚部。题目保证C2不为0。
输出格式:
分别在4行中按照(a1+b1i) 运算符 (a2+b2i) = 结果的格式顺序输出2个复数的和、差、积、商,数字精确到小数点后1位。如果结果的实部或者虚部为0,则不输出。如果结果为0,则输出0.0。
输入样例1:
2 3.08 -2.04 5.06
输出样例1:
(2.0+3.1i) + (-2.0+5.1i) = 8.1i
(2.0+3.1i) - (-2.0+5.1i) = 4.0-2.0i
(2.0+3.1i) * (-2.0+5.1i) = -19.7+3.8i
(2.0+3.1i) / (-2.0+5.1i) = 0.4-0.6i
输入样例2:
1 1 -1 -1.01
输出样例2:
(1.0+1.0i) + (-1.0-1.0i) = 0.0
(1.0+1.0i) - (-1.0-1.0i) = 2.0+2.0i
(1.0+1.0i) * (-1.0-1.0i) = -2.0i
(1.0+1.0i) / (-1.0-1.0i) = -1.0
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double a1,b1,a2,b2;
void print(double resa,double resb,char c)
{
int flag=0;
if(b1>=0&&b2>=0) printf("(%.1f+%.1fi) %c (%.1f+%.1fi) = ",a1,b1,c,a2,b2);
else if(b1>=0&&b2<0)printf("(%.1f+%.1fi) %c (%.1f%.1fi) = ",a1,b1,c,a2,b2);
else if(b1<0&&b2>=0)printf("(%.1f%.1fi) %c (%.1f+%.1fi) = ",a1,b1,c,a2,b2);
else printf("(%.1f%.1fi) %c (%.1f%.1fi) = ",a1,b1,c,a2,b2);
if(fabs(resa)<0.1&&fabs(resb)<0.1) printf("0.0");
if(fabs(resa)>=0.1){
printf("%.1f",resa);
flag=1;
}
if(fabs(resb)>=0.1){
if(resb>0&&flag) printf("+%.1fi",resb);
else printf("%.1fi",resb);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main(){
scanf("%lf %lf %lf %lf",&a1,&b1,&a2,&b2);
double resa,resb;
resa=a1+a2;
resb=b1+b2;
print(resa,resb,'+');
resa=a1-a2;
resb=b1-b2;
print(resa,resb,'-');
resa = a1*a2 - b1*b2;
resb = a1*b2 + b1*a2;
print(resa,resb,'*');
resa = (a1*a2+b1*b2)/(a2*a2+b2*b2);
resb = (b1*a2-a1*b2)/(a2*a2+b2*b2);
print(resa,resb,'/');//复数除法没学过
return 0;
}