学习打卡Task6，综合练习题-10道经典题目
练习题1：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074
请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》和《Company Operating.xlsx》和《Market Data.xlsx》，以Market Data为主表，将三张表中的TICKER_SYMBOL为600383和600048的信息合并在一起。只需要显示以下字段。
| 项目 | Value |
|---|---|
| Income Statement | TICKER_SYMBOL |
| Income Statement | END_DATE |
| Income Statement | T_REVENUE |
| Income Statement | T_COGS |
| Income Statement | N_INCOME |
| Market Data | TICKER_SYMBOL |
| Market Data | END_DATE_ |
| Market Data | CLOSE_PRICE |
| Company Operating | TICKER_SYMBOL |
| Company Operating | INDIC_NAME_EN |
| Company Operating | END_DATE |
| Company Operating | VALUE |
SELECT M.TICKER_SYMBOL, M.END_DATE, M.CLOSE_PRICE,
I.TICKER_SYMBOL, I.END_DATE, I.T_REVENUE, I.T_COGS, I.N_INCOME,
C.TICKER_SYMBOL, C.INDIC_NAME_EN, C.END_DATE, C.VALUE
FROM `income statement` AS I
INNER JOIN `market data` AS M
ON I.TICKER_SYMBOL = M.TICKER_SYMBOL
INNER JOIN `company operating` AS C
ON I.TICKER_SYMBOL = C.TICKER_SYMBOL
WHERE M.TICKER_SYMBOL = 600383 OR M.TICKER_SYMBOL = 600048;
运行结果
练习题2：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=44
请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-red.csv》，找出 pH=3.03的所有红葡萄酒，然后，对其 citric acid 进行中式排名（相同排名的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”）
SELECT `fixed acidity` , `volatile acidity` , `citric acid` , `residual sugar` , `chlorides` ,
`free sulfur dioxide` , `total sulfur dioxide` , `density` , `sulphates` , `alcohol` , `quality` ,
DENSE_RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY `citric acid`) AS 'RANK'
FROM `winequality-red` WHERE `pH` = 3.03;
运行结果
练习题3：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information
使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.csv》，试分别找出在2016年7月期间，发放优惠券总金额最多和发放优惠券张数最多的商家。
这里只考虑满减的金额，不考虑打几折的优惠券。
①：发放永辉全总金额最多的商家
SELECT Merchant_id,
SUM(SUBSTRING_INDEX(`Discount_rate`,':',-1)) AS sum_dr
FROM ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised
WHERE Date_received BETWEEN '2016-07-01' AND '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY sum_dr DESC
LIMIT 1;
运行结果
②：发放优惠券张数最多的商家。
select `Merchant_id`, count( `User_id`) as '发放数量'
from `ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised`
where `Date_received` between '2016-07-01' and '2016-07-31'
group by `Merchant_id`
order by `发放数量`
desc limit 1;
运行结果
练习题4：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074
请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Macro&Industry.xlsx》中的sheet-INDIC_DATA，请计算全社会用电量:第一产业:当月值在2015年用电最高峰是发生在哪月？并且相比去年同期增长/减少了多少个百分比？
①：2015年用电最高峰发生在哪月？
SELECT SUM(DATA_VALUE) AS 'SUM_VALUE',MONTH(PERIOD_DATE) AS 'MONTH'
FROM `macro industry`
WHERE YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = '2015 '
GROUP BY `MONTH`
ORDER BY `SUM_VALUE`
LIMIT 1;
运行结果
②：相比去年同期增长/减少了多少个百分比？
SELECT SUM(DATA_VALUE) AS 'SUM_VALUE'
FROM `macro industry`
WHERE YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2014 AND MONTH(PERIOD_DATE) = 02 ;
运行结果
由第一小题可知2015年用电最高峰在2月为1678797.47256，相比去年2014年2月用电量为1194122.06862，由同比增长计算公式为，（本年-去年）/去年*100％，可以得到答案为40.0588430335％
练习题5：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information
使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》，试统计在2016年6月期间，线上总体优惠券弃用率为多少？并找出优惠券弃用率最高的商家。
弃用率 = 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数 / 总的被领取优惠券张数
①：线上总体优惠券弃用率为多少？
select
sum(case when Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as '领取的优惠券数量',
sum(case when Date is null and Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as '弃用的优惠券数量',
sum(case when Date is null and Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end)/sum(case when Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as '弃用率'
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
where Date_received
between '2016-06-01' and '2016-06-30';
运行结果
②：并找出优惠券弃用率最高的商家。
select Merchant_id,
count(case when Date is null and Coupon_id is not null then Merchant_id else null end) as '领取未使用数量',
count(case when Coupon_id is null is not null then Merchant_id else null end) as '领取总数量',
sum(case when Date is null and Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end)/sum(case when Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as '弃用率'
from ccf_online_stage1_train
where Date_received
between '2016-06-01' and '2016-06-30'
group by Merchant_id
order by '弃用率'
limit 1;
运行结果
练习题6：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=44
请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-white.csv》，找出 pH=3.63的所有白葡萄酒，然后，对其 residual sugar 量进行英式排名（非连续的排名）
select `fixed acidity`,
pH,
rank()over(order by `residual sugar`) as rs_rank
from `winequality-white`
where PH = 3.63;
运行结果
练习题7：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074
请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Market Data.xlsx》中的sheet-DATA，
计算截止到2018年底，市值最大的三个行业是哪些？以及这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些？（每个行业找出前三大的公司，即一共要找出9个）
①：截至2018年底，市值最大的三个行业是哪些？
select TYPE_NAME_EN,
sum(MARKET_VALUE) as sum_value
from `market data`
where year(END_DATE) = 2018
group by TYPE_NAME_EN
order by sum_value desc
limit 3;
运行结果
②：以及这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些？（每个行业找出前三大的公司，即一共要找出9个）
SELECT SUM(A.`MARKET_VALUE`) AS '行业总市值',B.* FROM `market data` AS A
INNER JOIN (SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN ,TICKER_SYMBOL,`MARKET_VALUE`,
RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY TYPE_NAME_CN
ORDER BY `MARKET_VALUE` DESC) AS 'RANK'
FROM `market data`
WHERE END_DATE = '2018-05-31')AS B
ON A.TYPE_NAME_CN = B.TYPE_NAME_CN
WHERE END_DATE = '2018-05-31'
GROUP BY B.TYPE_NAME_CN, B.TICKER_SYMBOL, B.`MARKET_VALUE`
HAVING `RANK`<=3
ORDER BY `行业总市值` DESC, `RANK` LIMIT 9;
运行结果
练习题8：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information
使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客。
SELECT A.`User_id`, COUNT(*) AS '优惠券使用次数'
FROM
((SELECT O.User_id, O.Date_received, O.Date FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train` AS O
WHERE `Coupon_id` IS NOT NULL AND `Date` IS NOT NULL AND YEAR(`Date_received`) = 2016 AND MONTH(`Date_received`) = 06)
UNION
(SELECT `ON`.User_id, `ON`.Date_received, `ON`.Date FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train` AS `ON`
WHERE `Coupon_id` <> 'fixed' AND `Coupon_id` IS NOT NULL AND `Date` IS NOT NULL AND YEAR(`Date_received`) = 2016 AND MONTH(`Date_received`) = 06)) AS A
GROUP BY A.`User_id`
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
LIMIT 1;
运行结果
练习题9：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074
请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》中的sheet-General Business和《Company Operating.xlsx》中的sheet-EN。
找出在数据集所有年份中，按季度统计，白云机场旅客吞吐量最高的那一季度对应的净利润是多少？（注意，是单季度对应的净利润，非累计净利润。）
select * from
((SELECT
TICKER_SYMBOL,
year(END_DATE) 'year',
QUARTER(END_DATE) 'quarter',
sum(value) 'amount'
FROM
`company operating`
where INDIC_NAME_EN = 'Baiyun Airport:Passenger throughput'
GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,year(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE)
ORDER BY amount desc
limit 1) basedate
LEFT JOIN
(select
TICKER_SYMBOL,
year(END_DATE) 'year',
QUARTER(END_DATE) 'quarter',
sum(N_INCOME) 'amount'
from `income statement`
GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE) ) incom
on basedate.TICKER_SYMBOL = incom.TICKER_SYMBOL
and basedate.year = incom.year
and basedate.quarter = incom.quarter);
运行结果
练习题10：
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information
使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计被使用优惠券满减最多的前3名商家。
比如商家A，消费者A在其中使用了一张200减50的，消费者B使用了一张30减1的，那么商家A累计被使用优惠券满减51元。
select Merchant_id,sum(discount_amount) 'discount_amount'
from
((SELECT
Merchant_id,
SUBSTRING_INDEX(Discount_rate,':',-1) 'discount_amount'
FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
where Coupon_id is not null and Date is not null
and YEAR( DATE ) = 2016 AND MONTH( DATE ) = 06)
union all
(SELECT
Merchant_id,
SUBSTRING_INDEX(Discount_rate,':',-1) 'discount_amount'
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
where Coupon_id is not null and Date is not null
and YEAR(DATE) = 2016 AND MONTH(DATE) = 06 )) a
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY discount_amount desc
LIMIT 3;
运行结果
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