SSM项目的配置流程超详细

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 18:20:54 发布

蛇哥学Java

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 18:20:54 发布

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分类专栏： Java学习文章标签： mvc spring java ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48085792/article/details/119964574

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前言

最近刚学习完SSM框架，大家都说SSM框架整合起来是配置炼狱，最近确实花了很多时间去熟悉配置流程，很难记得住那么多，但细分出来，如dao层，service层，mvc层，再将这些整合就比较容易记得住了。

一、项目背景

1.项目结构

项目大体结构就是长这样，使用的是以图书管理为背景的

2.结构解析

上面涉及到多个xml配置文件，但是其实只需要在本地保存两个：applicationContext.xml和mybatis-config.xml这两个，其他的都可以根据这两个修改。
如 daoMapper.xml 是根据 mybatis-config.xml 将configuration 及config 的地方全部替换成 mapper 加namespace即可
其他配置文件全根据 applicationContext.xml 复制即可

3.流程图

在这里插入图片描述
大概就是如此，下面会用实操展示这张图

二、实操

1.搭建数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

2.IDEA连接数据库

在这里插入图片描述

3.pom.xml文件导入依赖

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--数据库驱动-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Servlet - JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Mybatis-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

如果想要在resource之外建立配置文件同时进入到资源下，需要配置静态资源导出

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

4.建立mybatis-config.xml

4.1 从官网取下mybatis.xml的配置格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

4.2 database.properties

也可也不写这个，不过这样解耦性差了点。将来换数据库会麻烦

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=roor

4.3 起别名

    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.eric.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

5.建立applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

6.建实体类

package com.eric.pojo;

public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

7.建DAO层接口

package com.eric.dao;

import com.eric.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBooks(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);

    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查找一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查找所有书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

8.配置接口的mapper.xml文件

8.1将mybatis-config.xml配置文件修改

直接将 configuration和config全部替换成 mapper，添加namespace

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.eric.dao.BookMapper">


</mapper>

8.2写SQL语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.eric.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBooks" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set
                                  bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookId}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

</mapper>

9.将mapper.xml绑定在mybatis-config.xml

    <!--绑定mapper.xml-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

10.写业务层

10.1 接口

package com.eric.service;

import com.eric.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBooks(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);

    //修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查找一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查找所有书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

10.2 实现类

package com.eric.service;

import com.eric.dao.BookMapper;
import com.eric.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBooks(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBooks(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

11.建spring-dao.xml

直接用applicationContext.xml配置文件模板即可

11.1 关联数据库配置文件

这就是配置到database.properties文件，可以获取他的值

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

11.2 配置连接池

    <!--2.连接数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

11.3配置SqlSessionFactory

    <!--3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入上面配置好的数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

11.4配置DAO动态扫描包

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.eric.dao"/>
    </bean>

11.5以上汇总

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2.连接数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入上面配置好的数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.eric.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

12 建spring-service.xml

还是使用applicationContext.xml模板

12.1 扫描service下的包

    <!-- 1.扫描service相关的bean -->
    <contextL:component-scan base-package="com.eric.service"/>

12.2 整合Bean

    <!--2.将Service包下实现类注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.eric.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

12.3 配置事务

    <!--3.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

13.配置web.xml

13.1 DispatchServlet

    <!--1.DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

13.2 乱码过滤

    <!--2.乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

13.3 配置session过期时间

    <!--3.Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

14. 配置spring-mvc.xml

14.1 注解驱动

    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven/>

14.2 静态资源过滤

    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

14.3 配置视图解析器

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

14.4 扫描包

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.eric.controller"/>

15. 配置applicationContext.xml

将所有配置整合进spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

至此，所有配置都配置完成。可以将这个文件保存下来，需要使用的时候将实体类修改，修改接口增加业务即可。

三、本篇文章说明

本人是Java小菜鸟，通过狂神说学习到以上思路，如果有不清晰的或者不清楚的可以到狂老师哔哩哔哩观看细节。如有说错的欢迎指正修改，第一次发这么长篇记录自己所学，也希望能帮到其他人！

蛇哥学Java

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SSM项目的配置流程超详细

前言最近刚学习完SSM框架，大家都说SSM框架整合起来是配置炼狱，最近确实花了很多时间去熟悉配置流程，很难记得住那么多，但细分出来，如dao层，service层，mvc层，再将这些整合就比较容易记得住了。一、项目背景1.项目结构2.结构解析上面涉及到多个xml配置文件，但是其实只需要在本地保存两个：applicationContext.xml和mybatis-config.xml这两个，其他的都可以根据这两个修改。如 daoMapper.xml 是根据 mybatis-config.xml 将
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