初学Mybatis第一个程序

首先我们创建一个名为Mybatis的数据库

再创建一个user表里面写上内容
第二步:删除src文件,创建一个maven项目在maven中导包
我创建了两个maven,让其由父子关系就不用来回导包
下面是父maven需要导的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

再创建一个子maven

子maven中导的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>mybatis-01</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

然后在resources中配置文件

内容为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration><!--核心配置文件-->
    <environments default="development"><!--配置多个环境-->
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/><!--事务管理jdbc的事务管理-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/><!--驱动-->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/><!--用户名-->
                <property name="password" value="123456"/><!--密码-->
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--每个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mm/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

然后Dao层创建一个utils类

内容为

package com.mm.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory 工厂模式 获取对象 sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    //1.把资源加载进来
    //提升作用域
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory ;
    static {
        try {//使用Mybatis第一步获取sqlSessionFactory对象（死的）
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
          InputStream  inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
             sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //2.创建使用对象
    //有了sqlSessionFactory，就可以从中获得sqlSession的实例
    //sqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行sql命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
       // SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //return sqlSession;
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

然后pojo层根据数据内容创建user类

一定记得重写toString

package com.mm.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    public User(){}

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

创建一个Dao的接口

package com.mm.dao;

import com.mm.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {//接口实现类由原来的Daompl转换为一个mapper配置文件
    List<User> getUserList();
}

在同一目录下创建Dao接口的实现类mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.mm.dao.UserDao"><!--相当于实现dao接口-->
    <!--/*id对应原来方法名字*/-->

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.mm.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

最后测试类

两种方式

package com.mm.dao;

import com.mm.pojo.User;
import com.mm.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行SQL方式一:getmapper
//        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
//        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        //方式二:
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.mm.dao.UserDao.getUserList");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

执行结果:

User{id=1, name='张三', pwd='123456'}
User{id=2, name='李四', pwd='123456'}
User{id=3, name='王五', pwd='123890'}

Process finished with exit code 0