spring中的拦截器

客户端URL访问

• 客户端请求URL，到达DispacherServlet后，DispacherServlet调用某个Controller执行。而拦截器就是作用在DispacherServlet和Controller之间，当请求发生时，先判断该请求有没有设置拦截器，然后再往后进行。
• 自定义一个拦截器，需要实现org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor类

import com.yml.entity.Admin;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SessionInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Admin admin = SessionUtils.getAdmin(request);
        if(admin == null){
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().print("您没有权限，请<a href='login'>登录</a>");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

• 在SpringMVC.xml中配置拦截器
• mvc:mapping path是需要拦截的路径
• mvc:exclude-mapping path是排除拦截的路径(即该路径不使用拦截器)
• <bean class注入定义的拦截器类

    <!-- 拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**/*"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/dy/*"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/static/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/reg"/>
            <bean class="com.yml.utils.SessionInterceptor" />
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>