生成验证码

验证码使用的是谷歌的验证码

  <!-- google kaptcha依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

添加验证码的配置

package com.yzh.demo.config;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 验证码配置类
 *
 * @author yzh
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
@Configuration
public class CaptchaConfig {

	@Bean
	public DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha(){
		//验证码生成器
		DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha=new DefaultKaptcha();
		//配置
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		//是否有边框
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border", "yes");
		//设置边框颜色
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.color", "105,179,90");
		//边框粗细度，默认为1
		// properties.setProperty("kaptcha.border.thickness","1");
		//验证码
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.session.key","code");
		//验证码文本字符颜色 默认为黑色
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "blue");
		//设置字体样式
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
		//字体大小，默认40
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "30");
		//验证码文本字符内容范围 默认为abced2345678gfynmnpwx
		// properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "");
		//字符长度，默认为5
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
		//字符间距 默认为2
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "4");
		//验证码图片宽度 默认为200
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "100");
		//验证码图片高度 默认为40
		properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
		Config config = new Config(properties);
		defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
		return defaultKaptcha;
	}

}

添加生成验证码控制器

package com.yzh.demo.controller;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @program: YYYY
 * @description: 验证码控制器
 * @author: yzh
 * @create: 2022-03-24 10:50
 **/
@RestController
public class CaptchaController {

    @Autowired
    private DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha;

    @ApiOperation(value = "验证码",produces = "image/jpeg")
    @GetMapping("/captcha")
    public  void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        // 定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型
        response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
        // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        // return a jpeg
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");



        /**
         * 生成验证码部分
         */
        //获取验证码的文本内容
        String text = defaultKaptcha.createText();
        System.out.println("验证码"+text);
        //获取验证码的文本内容放入session
        request.getSession().setAttribute("yan",text);
        BufferedImage image = defaultKaptcha.createImage(text);
        ServletOutputStream outputStream=null;
        try {
            outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(outputStream!=null){
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }


    }

}

在接口文档测试

至此验证码生成结束