Python字符串对齐和格式化操作

Python格式化字符串和字符串对齐操作

语法

Python有两种格式化字符串的语法表示，一种是f""，另外一种是"{0} {1}...".formart(str1, str2)

实例

if __name__ == "__main__":

    a = 1
    b = 2
    print(f"{a} + {b} = {a + b}")
    print("{0} + {1} = {2}".format(a, b, a+b))

1 + 2 = 3
1 + 2 = 3

对齐

ljust(int)  # 左对齐
rjust(int)  # 右对齐
center(int) # 居中对齐

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

if __name__ == "__main__":

    a = "12345633"
    b = "2312342123213"
    c = "helloworld"
    print(a.ljust(20))  # 要对其的话，这个int值一定要大于字符串的长度，否则没有用
    print(b.ljust(20))
    print(c.ljust(20))
    print(a.rjust(20))
    print(b.rjust(20))
    print(c.rjust(20))
    print(a.center(20))
    print(b.center(20))
    print(c.center(20))

12345633            
2312342123213       
helloworld          
            12345633
       2312342123213
          helloworld
      12345633      
   2312342123213    
     helloworld  

比如a字符串和b字符串要放到一行，a左对齐而b右对齐

可以通过在a和b之间添加空格的形式，假设a和b之间相距的字符长度为n(n要大于a的长度),则a到b的开头要补的空格字符为

for idx in range(n - a.__len()__):
    a += " "
print(a + b)

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

if __name__ == "__main__":

    ids = ["0010023", "0003", "123442"]
    names = ["张三", "王五", "赵四"]
    for idx in range(len(ids)):
        id = ids[idx]
        name = names[idx]
        for index in range(15 - id.__len__()):
            id += " "
        print(id + name)

0010023        张三
0003           王五
123442         赵四