《Windows网络编程案例教程》-董相志 学习记录 异步套接字编程

《Windows网络编程案例教程》-董相志 学习记录 异步套接字编程

2.4 异步套接字编程

• 异步套接字客户机编程
• 异步套接字服务器编程
• 服务器响应客户机群的并发访问

2.4.1 异步套接字客户机编程
创建步骤如下：
1.创建程序界面，显示窗体和控件
2.定义宏常量
3.异步套接字初始化
4.配置套接字地址信息
5.连接服务器
6.在窗体回调函数里处理套接字消息事件

表2.5 套接字事件列表

//程序2.9 异步套接字客户机完整代码

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

#define IDC_EDIT_IN		101
#define IDC_EDIT_OUT		102
#define IDC_MAIN_BUTTON		103
#define WM_SOCKET		104

char *szServer="localhost";
int nPort=5555;

HWND hEditIn=NULL;
HWND hEditOut=NULL;
SOCKET Socket=NULL;
char szHistory[10000];

LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst,HINSTANCE hPrevInst,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nShowCmd)
{
   
	WNDCLASSEX wClass;
	ZeroMemory(&wClass,sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));
	wClass.cbClsExtra=NULL;
	wClass.cbSize=sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wClass.cbWndExtra=NULL;
	wClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
	wClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	wClass.hIcon=NULL;
	wClass.hIconSm=NULL;
	wClass.hInstance=hInst;
	wClass.lpfnWndProc=(WNDPROC)WinProc;
	wClass.lpszClassName="Window Class";
	wClass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wClass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;

	if(!RegisterClassEx(&wClass))
	{
   
		int nResult=GetLastError();
		MessageBox(NULL,
			"窗体类注册失败！\r\n错误码:"+nResult,
			"窗体类错误",
			MB_ICONERROR);
	}

	HWND hWnd=CreateWindowEx(NULL,
			"Window Class",
			"异步套接字客户机",
			WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
			200,
			200,
			500,
			400,
			NULL,
			NULL,
			hInst,
			NULL);

	if(!hWnd)
	{
   
		int nResult=GetLastError();
		MessageBox(NULL,
			"创建窗体失败\r\n错误码：",
			"创建窗体失败",
			MB_ICONERROR);
	}

    ShowWindow(hWnd,nShowCmd);

	MSG msg;
	ZeroMemory(&msg,sizeof(MSG));

	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
	{
   
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
   
	switch(msg)
	{
   
		case WM_CREATE:
		{
   
			ZeroMemory(szHistory,sizeof(szHistory));

			// 创建接收消息框
			hEditIn=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
				"EDIT",
				"",
				WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|ES_MULTILINE|
				ES_AUTOVSCROLL|ES_AUTOHSCROLL,
				50,
				100,
				400,
				200,
				hWnd,
				(HMENU)IDC_EDIT_IN,
				GetModuleHandle(NULL),
				NULL);
			if(!hEditIn)
			{
   
				MessageBox(hWnd,
					"不能创建接收消息框",
					"错误",
					MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
			}
			HGDIOBJ hfDefault=GetStockObject(DEFAULT_GUI_FONT);
			SendMessage(hEditIn,
				WM_SETFONT,
				(WPARAM)hfDefault,
				MAKELPARAM(FALSE,0));
			SendMessage(hEditIn,
				WM_SETTEXT,
				NULL,
				(LPARAM)"正在连接服务器...");

			//创建发送消息框
			hEditOut=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
						"EDIT",
						"",
						WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|ES_MULTILINE|
						ES_AUTOVSCROLL|ES_AUTOHSCROLL,
						50,
						30,
						400,
						60,
						hWnd,
						(HMENU)IDC_EDIT_IN,
						GetModuleHandle(NULL),
						NULL);
			if(!hEditOut)
			{
   
				MessageBox(hWnd,
					"不能创建发送消息框",
					"错误"