java递归遍历目录树(上下层级关系)

@EntityScan
@Data
@Builder
public class DepartmentList {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private java.util.List<DepartmentList> child;
}

/**
 * @author gmy
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/7/23 15:15
 */
@Service
@AllArgsConstructor
public class DepartmentServiceImpl {
    private final DepartmentDao departmentDao;


    public List<DepartmentList> getAllDepartment(){
        // 得到所有的根目录
        List<Department> root = departmentDao.queryAllByParentId("root");
        List<DepartmentList> departmentsAll=new ArrayList<>();
        //遍历得到所有根的id,即其下级的父级id
        for (int i = 0; i <root.size() ; i++) {
            DepartmentList departmentList = DepartmentList
                    .builder()
                    .name(root.get(i).getName())
                    .id(root.get(i).getId())
                    .build();
                List<DepartmentList> common = common(root.get(i).getId().toString());
                departmentList.setChild(common);
            departmentsAll.add(departmentList);
        }
        return departmentsAll;
    }

    //传入父级id,得到其下面的各级别
    public List<DepartmentList> common(String parentId){
        List<Department> departments = departmentDao.queryAllByParentId(parentId);
        List<DepartmentList> departmentsAll=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <departments.size() ; i++) {
            DepartmentList departmentList = DepartmentList
                    .builder()
                    .name(departments.get(i).getName())
                    .id(departments.get(i).getId())
                    .build();
                List<DepartmentList> common = common(departments.get(i).getId().toString());
                departmentList.setChild(common);
            departmentsAll.add(departmentList);
        }
        return departmentsAll;
    }

}

结果为：

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "公司",
        "child": [
            {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "部门1",
                "child": [
                    {
                        "id": 4,
                        "name": "科室1",
                        "child": [
                            {
                                "id": 5,
                                "name": "员工1",
                                "child": []
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "部门2",
                "child": []
            }
        ]
    }
]

执行过程中出现过一个错误，如图所示

 查阅资料显示是有有参的构造方法，仔细找才发现加了@Builder注解，把@Builder注解去掉就行了

jpa数据表的注解写@Entity，否则报错，如下图所示