Http请求(三)-无参数Post请求及带参数Post请求

package com.java;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author gmy
 * @version 1.0
 * @Date 2021/7/29 10:25
 * 无参数的post请求
 */
public class HttpPostTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建HttpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient=HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 创建HttpPost对象，设置url访问地址
        HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("http://www.itcast.cn");

        // 使用HttpClient发起请求，获取response
        CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 解析响应
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf8");
                System.out.println(content.length());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            // 关闭response
            try {
                if (null!=response){
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

package com.java;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author gmy
 * @version 1.0
 * @Date 2021/7/29 10:25
 * 有参数的post请求-url的地址没有参数，参数放到表单中提交
 */
public class HttpPostParamTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建HttpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient=HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 创建HttpPost对象，设置url访问地址  设置请求地址是：http://yun.itheima.com/search?keys=Java
        HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("http://www.itcast.cn");

        // 声明List集合，封装表单中的参数
        List<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key","Java"));
        // 创建表单的Entity对象,第一个参数就是封装好的表单数据，第二个参数就是编码
        UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity= null;
        try {
            formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"utf8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 设置表单的Entity对象到Post请求中
        httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
        // 使用HttpClient发起请求，获取response
        CloseableHttpResponse response=null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 解析响应
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf8");
                System.out.println(content.length());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            // 关闭response
            try {
                if (null!=response){
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}