SSM整合

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前言

SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis）

一、整合思路

主要分为：表现层（controller）、业务层（service）、持久层（dao）

整合：
1、整合dao : mybatis和spring的整合，通过spring 来管理mapper接口，数据源，使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口
2、整合service ：通过spring来管理service类，并将dao层的实例注入到service中使用，另事务相关的操作也通过spring进行管理
3、整合controller ：springMVC是spring中的一部分，不需要进行整合，spring管理将service层实例注入到controller层

二、整合步骤

1.数据库表

以test库中student表为例介绍（将数据打印到页面上）
test/stu

2.引入依赖

spring的核心依赖/web依赖/mybatis依赖/整合jar/c3p0连接池/spring 数据连接和事务相关

(pom.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.tulun.maventest</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc211</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc211 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring的核心依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--web依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring支持jdbc模板操作-->
    <!--spring 数据连接和事务相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--mybatis依赖-->
   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.39</version>
    </dependency>

  <!--整合jar -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
  </dependency>

  <!--c3p0连接池-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
  </dependency>

    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>



        <!--Jetty福服务器插件-->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>6.1.24</version>
          <configuration>
            <connectors>
              <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
                <port>8080</port>
                <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
              </connector>
            </connectors>
            <contextPath>/</contextPath>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3.mybatis相关开发

开发pojo类、mapper.java和mapper.xml文件

在bean/Student中写相关属性，构造函数，toString方法等。
在dao/StudentMapper中

public interface StudentMapper {

//    @Select("select * from Stu")
    public List<Student> findAll();
}

在resources/mapper/StudentMapper.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tulun.dao.StudentMapper2">

    <select id="findAll"  resultType="com.tulun.bean.Student211">
        select * from Stu
    </select>

</mapper>

4.spring相关开发

数据源、会话工厂、代理类等

(resources/spring-core.xml)

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!--开启注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun"/>

<!--    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun.controller"/>-->
<!--    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun.service"/>-->

    <!--配置数据源：借助连接池c3p0-->
    <bean id ="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!--注入属性-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" scope="singleton" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--注入mapper映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">

        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.tulun.dao.StudentMapper"/>
        <!--会话工厂-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>

    </bean>
</beans>

（service/StudentService）

@Service
public class StudentService {

    @Resource
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    public List<Student> selectAllStudents(){
        return studentMapper.findAll();
    }

}

5.springmvc相关开发

配置前端控制器（webapp/web.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<!--加载spring容器:通过监听器来加载spring配置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-core.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

<!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <!--将springMVC的配置文件进行配置-->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

配置处理器等（resources/spring-mvc.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!--SpringMVC需要扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun.controller"/>

    <!--配置处理器映射器、处理器适配器-->
    <!--告诉系统我用默认的-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
 <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--jsp页面前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

        <!--jsp后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

开发视图（webapp/WEB-INF/jsp/studentlist.jsp）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
        <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
        <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

        <html>
        <head>
        <title>学生信息展示</title>
        </head>
        <body>
        <table align="center" border="1">
        <thead>
        <tr>
        <td>学生id</td>
        <td>姓名</td>
        <td>性别</td>
        <td>年龄</td>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        <c:forEach items="${students}" var="student">
            <tr>
            <td>${student.ID}</td>
            <td>${student.name}</td>
            <td>${student.sex}</td>
            <td>${student.age}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
        </tbody>
        </table>
        </form>

        </body>
        </html>

开发controller/表现层(controller/StudentController)

@Controller
public class StudentController {

    @Resource
    //将service层对象注入
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        List <Student> students = studentService.selectAllStudents();

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("students",students);
        modelAndView.setViewName("studentlist");
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

6.读取spring配置

在web.xml配置文件中读取spring配置
即web.xml中此部分

<!--加载spring容器:通过监听器来加载spring配置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-core.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

三、总结

在web.xml文件中体现出SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis）