接面向对象（2）多态代码案例

4.代码

Master类

package code08_三大特征.test08_多态的实现;

/*
 * 主人类
 */
public class Master {
	String name;
	public Master() {
	}
	public Master(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	// 与宠物玩耍
	public void play(Pet pet) {// 将父类的引用作为方法的形参，减少代码，更具有扩展性
		pet.play();
	}

	// 喂养宠物
	public void feed(Pet pet, Food food) {
		System.out.println("给" + pet.name + "喂养" + food.name);
	}
}

Dog类

package code08_三大特征.test08_多态的实现;

/*
 * 狗狗类
 */
public class Dog extends Pet {
	String hobby;

	public Dog() {
		super();
	}

	public Dog(String name, String sex, String hobbby) {
		super(name, sex);
		this.hobby = hobby;

	}
	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("这是一只狗狗，名叫：" + name);

	}
	@Override
	public void play() {
		System.out.println(name + "正在接飞盘---------");
	}
}

Cat类

package code08_三大特征.test08_多态的实现;
/*
 * 猫猫类
 */
public class Cat extends Pet {
	String breed;
	public Cat() {
		super();
	}
	public Cat(String name, String sex, String breed) {
		super(name, sex);
		this.breed = breed;
	}

	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("这是一只猫，名叫：" + name);
	}
	@Override
	public void play() {
		System.out.println(name + "正在走猫步--------");
	}
}

Food类

package code08_三大特征.test08_多态的实现;
/*
 * 食物类
 */
public class Food {
String name;//食物名称
}

Bone类

package code08_三大特征.test08_多态的实现;
public class Bone extends Food {
}

Fish类

package code08_三大特征.test08_多态的实现;
public class Fish extends Food{
}

Test类

package code08_三大特征.test08_多态的实现;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Master master = new Master("唐伯虎");

		Dog dog = new Dog("旺财", "公", "游戏");
		master.play(dog);
		Bone bone = new Bone();
		bone.name = "骨头";
		master.feed(dog, bone);

		Cat cat = new Cat("咪咪", "母", "波斯猫");
		master.play(cat);
		Fish fish = new Fish();
		fish.name = "鱼";
		master.feed(cat, fish);
	}
}

领养：

package code08_三大特征.test08_多态的实现;
import java.util.Scanner;
   /*
   * 领养宠物
   */
public class 练习2_多态 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		showMenu();
	}
	/*
	 * 显示主菜单
	 */
	public static void showMenu() {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("欢迎来到宠物店");
		System.out.println("请选择您要领养的宠物（1.狗狗2.猫咪）：");
		int choice = input.nextInt();

		Pet pet = getPet(choice);
		pet.show();
		pet.play();
	}

	/*
	 * 根据选择获取相应的宠物
	 */
	public static Pet getPet(int choice) {
		Pet pet = null;
		switch (choice) {
		case 1:
			pet = new Dog("旺财", "公", "游戏");
			break;
		case 2:
			pet = new Cat("猫咪", "母", "波斯猫");
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("输入有误没有对应的宠物");
		}
		return pet;
	}
}

小声bb：重新看了前面的代码，发现很多次复制笔记时{}会弄错，之前为了方便，包名用了汉字，所以尽量都没有复制包名，以至于总是多一个}，太粗心啦，大家不要像我一样啊.