初识结构体

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct home 
{
	char adress[20];
	int zip;
}home;
 struct Stu1
{
	char name[7];
	short age;
	int ID;
	char sex[3];
	float money;
}s1;//定义结构体变量s1,s2（全局变量）
typedef struct Stu 
{
	char name[7];
	short age;
	home a;//结构体嵌套
	int ID;
	char sex[3];
	float money;
}Stu;//typedef 重定义关键字，将自定义结构体类型：struct Stu 定义为Stu

void print1(Stu num)//传入参数为结构体变量用 .使用成员
{
	printf("name:%s\n",num.name);
	printf("age:%d\n", num.age);
	printf("adress:%s\n", num.a.adress);
	printf("zip:%d\n", num.a.zip);
	printf("ID:%d\n", num.ID);
	printf("sex:%s\n", num.sex);
	printf("money:%4.lf\n", num.money);
}
void print2(struct Stu1 num)
{
	printf("name:%s\n", num.name);//
	printf("age:%d\n", num.age);
	printf("ID:%d\n", num.ID);
	printf("sex:%s\n", num.sex);
	printf("money:%4.1lf\n", num.money);
}
void print3(Stu *num)//传入参数为地址用->指向成员
{
	printf("name:%s\n",num->name);//
	printf("age:%d\n",num->age);
	printf("adress:%s\n", num->a.adress);//结构体嵌套使用方法
	printf("zip:%d\n", num->a.zip);
	printf("ID:%d\n",num->ID);
	printf("sex:%s\n",num->sex);
	printf("money:%4.1lf\n",num->money);
}

int main() {
	Stu s = {"张三三",20,"大牛村",431100,1111,"男",500.1};
	 s1 = { "张三三",20,1111,"男",500.1 };

	
	print1(s);
	printf("---------------------------------\n");
	print2(s1);
	printf("---------------------------------\n");
	print3(&s);
	return 0;
}

 主函数中的函数调用print1、和print3它们实现的功能完全一样，但是就内存与时间的调用情况而言，print3更好，因为print1在进行传参时会将s变量完全拷贝一份，所用的空间更大，传参时间更慢，但是print3只传地址也就是说只穿入一个4/8字节，相对而言更加优雅！