2020-12-15

vs2017 客户端 服务端实现消息互发希望对需要的人有帮助
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>#include <windows.h>#include <time.h>#pragma comment (lib,“Ws2_32.lib”)#define TIMES 7 // 最大重连次数void END(SOCKET &s) // 释放相关资源{ closesocket(s); WSACleanup();}void OutputTime(){ time_t T; struct tm p; time (&T); p = localtime(&T); printf("%d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n\n",1900+p->tm_year,1+p->tm_mon,p->tm_mday,p->tm_hour,p->tm_min,p->tm_sec);}int main(){ system(“title 客户端”); system(“mode con cols=49 lines=30”); char servername[100]={0}; // 存储发送给客户端的信息 char clientname[100]={“Client”}; WSADATA data; char buf[100]={0}; //发送数据缓冲区 char getbuf[100]={0}; //接收数据缓冲区 int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&data); if(iResult!=0) { printf(“初始化版本号失败!”); return -1; } SOCKET s; //创建套接字 s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); if(s==INVALID_SOCKET) { printf(" 创建套接字失败…\n"); return 0; } sockaddr_in addr; //定义套接字地址结构 addr.sin_family=AF_INET; //初始化地址结构 addr.sin_port=htons(75); addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(“127.0.0.1”); printf(“客户端初始化完成\n”); char str[] = “\n正在连接服务器…”; for(int i=0;str[i]!=’\0’;i++) // 以打字机效果输出等待提示信息 { printf("%c",str[i]); Sleep(35); } int TRY=0; // 初始化连接次数 while(1) // 反复连接服务器直到成功或达到最大次数 { iResult=connect(s,(sockaddr)&addr,sizeof(addr)); // 连接服务器 if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR && TRY>=TIMES) { printf("\n 连接服务器失败!\n"); return 1; } else if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR) { TRY++; printf("\r连接失败!正在尝试重连…(%d/%d)",TRY,TIMES); Sleep(1000); // 1秒后再次重连 } else if(iResult0) { printf("\n 客户端已成功与服务器建立通讯\n"); break; } } iResult=recv(s,servername,sizeof(servername),0); // 接收服务器名称 if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR) { printf(" 接收服务器数据失败，连接断开…\n"); return 1; } iResult=send(s,clientname,sizeof(clientname),0); // 发送客户端名称至服务端 if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR) { printf(" 发送数据失败，连接断开…n"); return 1; } printf("\n—输入需要发送的信息，键入关键词bye以结束会话—\n\n"); char wait[]="[正在输入…]"; while(1) { printf("%s:%s",servername,wait); iResult=recv(s,getbuf,sizeof(getbuf),0); // 接收数据 if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR) { printf("\n\n---------------与服务器的连接断开----------------\n\n"); END(s); break; } printf("\r%s:%s \n",servername,getbuf); OutputTime(); if(strcmp(getbuf,“bye”)0) { printf("----------------对方结束了会话-------------------\n\n"); END(s); break; } memset(getbuf,0,sizeof(getbuf)); printf("%s:",clientname); gets(buf); OutputTime(); iResult=send(s,buf,sizeof(buf),0); if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR) { printf("----------------连接断开，发送失败---------------\n\n"); END(s); break; } if(strcmp(buf,“bye”)0) { printf("------------------您已结束会话-------------------\n\n"); END(s); break; } memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf)); } return 0;}
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>#include <windows.h>#include <time.h>#pragma comment (lib,“Ws2_32.lib”)#define NUM 10 // 最大客户端连接数void END(SOCKET &ListenSocket,SOCKET &ClientSocket) // 释放相关资源{ closesocket(ListenSocket); closesocket(ClientSocket); WSACleanup();}void OutputTime(){ time_t T; struct tm p; time (&T); p = localtime(&T); printf("%d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n\n",1900+p->tm_year,1+p->tm_mon,p->tm_mday,p->tm_hour,p->tm_min,p->tm_sec);}int main(){ system(“title 服务器端”); system(“mode con cols=49 lines=30”); char servername[100]={“Server”}; // 存储服务器名称 char clientname[100]={0}; WSADATA wsaData; char buf[100]={0}; //发送数据缓冲区 char getbuf[100]={0}; //接收数据缓冲区// 创建类型为WSADATA的对象 int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData); // 初始化winsock并根据返回值判断错误信息 if(iResult!=0) { printf(“初始化失败。错误代码：%d\n”,iResult); return 1; } SOCKET ListenSocket,ClientSocket; // 定义监听和通信套接字 ListenSocket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); // 定义此Socket所使用的通信协议：IPV4地址族、流式套接字、不指定通信协议 sockaddr_in addr,addr2; // 定义套接字地址结构 addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // 初始化地址结构 addr.sin_port = htons(75); addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY; int addr2Len = sizeof(addr2); // 获取套接字地址结构大小 bind(ListenSocket, (sockaddr)&addr, sizeof(addr) ); // 绑定套接字 listen(ListenSocket,NUM); // 监听套接字，最大连接数为10 if(iResult0) { printf(“服务器初始化完成\n”); } char str[] = “\n正在等待客户端连接…\n”; for(int i=0;str[i]!=’\0’;i++) // 以打字机效果输出等待提示信息 { printf("%c",str[i]); Sleep(35); } ClientSocket = accept(ListenSocket, (sockaddr*)&addr2, &addr2Len); // 服务器端接受客户端的连接请求 if(ClientSocket != NULL) { printf(" 客户端已连接至服务器，客户端IP：%s\n", inet_ntoa(addr2.sin_addr) ); } iResult=send(ClientSocket,servername,sizeof(servername),0); // 发送服务器名称至客户端 if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR) { printf("\n 连接至客户端失败，连接断开…\n"); END(ListenSocket,ClientSocket); return 1; } iResult=recv(ClientSocket,clientname,sizeof(clientname),0); // 接收客户端名称 if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR) { printf("\n 客户端通讯返回失败，连接断开…\n"); END(ListenSocket,ClientSocket); return 1; } printf("\n—输入需要发送的信息，键入关键词bye以结束会话—\n\n"); char wait[]="[正在输入…]"; while(1) // 持续发送接收消息 { printf("%s:",servername); gets(buf); OutputTime(); iResult=send(ClientSocket,buf,sizeof(buf),0); // 向客户端发送信息，函数调用方式与write()无异 if(iResult==SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("----------------连接断开，发送失败---------------\n\n"); END(ListenSocket,ClientSocket); break; } if(strcmp(buf,“bye”)0) { printf("------------------您已结束会话-------------------\n\n"); END(ListenSocket,ClientSocket); break; } memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf)); printf("%s:%s",clientname,wait); iResult=recv(ClientSocket,getbuf,sizeof(getbuf),0); // 接收数据 if(iResultSOCKET_ERROR) { printf(" 接收失败，连接断开…\n"); printf("----------------连接断开，接收失败---------------\n\n"); END(ListenSocket,ClientSocket); break; } printf("\r%s:%s \n",clientname,getbuf); OutputTime(); if(strcmp(getbuf,“bye”)==0) { printf("----------------对方结束了会话-------------------\n\n"); END(ListenSocket,ClientSocket); break; } memset(getbuf,0,sizeof(getbuf)); } return 0;}

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