拦截器，倒拦截

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

湫叶枫狄

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48431353/article/details/118637752

版权

UserAction

package com.lcx.action;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class UserAction {
    @RequestMapping(value = "test1.do")
    public String test1(){
        System.out.println("正在执行test1这个业务逻辑");
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "test2.do")
    public String test2(){
        System.out.println("正在执行test2这个业务逻辑");
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "login.do")
    public String login(String userName, String pwd, Model model, HttpSession session){
        if (userName.equals("qiufeng")&&pwd.equals("1314")){
            session.setAttribute("user",userName);
            return "redirect:/main.do";
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名和密码错误");
            return "login";
        }

    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "main.do")
    public String main(){
        return "main";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "loginout.do")
    public String loginout(HttpSession session){
        session.invalidate();
        return "login";
    }


}

LoginInterceptor

package com.lcx.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object obj) throws Exception {
        String path=request.getRequestURI();
        if (path.indexOf("login.do")>0) {
            return true;
        }
        Object obj1=request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (obj1!=null){
            return true;
        }else {
            request.setAttribute("msg","请登陆");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

TestInterceptor1

package com.lcx.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器请求之后，业务执行之前");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("业务逻辑执行之后，视图渲染之前");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("视图渲染之后");

    }
}

TestInterceptor2

package com.lcx.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("第二个拦截器，拦截器请求之后，业务执行之前");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("第二个拦截器，业务逻辑执行之后，视图渲染之前");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("第二个拦截器，视图渲染之后");

    }
}

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lcx" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <bean  id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">-->
        <!--<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>-->
        <!--<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10240"/>-->
        <!--<property name="maxUploadSize" value="20480000"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!--&lt;!&ndash;<bean id="testInterceptor1" class="com.lcx.interceptor.TestInterceptor1"></bean>&ndash;&gt;-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.lcx.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
        <!--<mvc:interceptor>-->
            <!--<mvc:mapping path="/test1.do/"/>-->
            <!--<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/test2.do/"/>-->
            <!--<bean id="testInterceptor2" class="com.lcx.interceptor.TestInterceptor2"></bean>-->
        <!--</mvc:interceptor>-->

    </mvc:interceptors>






</beans>```

> web.xml

```java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>Encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 22488
  Date: 2021/7/10
  Time: 10:23
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
 视图
 <%System.out.println("视图渲染之后");%>
  </body>
</html>

login.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 22488
  Date: 2021/7/10
  Time: 16:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.do" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"><br>
    密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

main.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 22488
  Date: 2021/7/10
  Time: 16:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.do" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"><br>
    密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

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拦截器，倒拦截

UserActionpackage com.lcx.action;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.Model;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.Ht.
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