Python根据某一个字段值进行分组

现有一个由多个字典构成的列表，根据字典某一字段进行分组

result=[
            {"id":"1","groupName":"A","value2":"678768"},
            {"id":"3","groupName":"B","value2":"SDFSDF"},
            {"id": "5", "groupName": "C", "value2": "546456"},
            {"id":"4","groupName":"B","value2":"234234"},
            {"id": "2", "groupName": "A", "value2": "SDFSDF"},
            {"id":"6","groupName":"C","value2":"UIKHJK"},
        ]

1，首先根据分组字段groupName 进行排序

result= sorted(result, key=itemgetter('groupName'))
result[{
	'id': '1',
	'groupName': 'A',
	'value2': '678768'
}, {
	'id': '2',
	'groupName': 'A',
	'value2': 'SDFSDF'
}, {
	'id': '3',
	'groupName': 'B',
	'value2': 'SDFSDF'
}, {
	'id': '4',
	'groupName': 'B',
	'value2': '234234'
}, {
	'id': '5',
	'groupName': 'C',
	'value2': '546456'
}, {
	'id': '6',
	'groupName': 'C',
	'value2': 'UIKHJK'
}]

2，使用groupby方法进行分组

groups = {}
for key, group in groupby(result, key=itemgetter('groupName')):
    groups[key] = list(group)

3，结果

{
	'A': [{
		'id': '1',
		'groupName': 'A',
		'value2': '678768'
	}, {
		'id': '2',
		'groupName': 'A',
		'value2': 'SDFSDF'
	}],
	'B': [{
		'id': '3',
		'groupName': 'B',
		'value2': 'SDFSDF'
	}, {
		'id': '4',
		'groupName': 'B',
		'value2': '234234'
	}],
	'C': [{
		'id': '5',
		'groupName': 'C',
		'value2': '546456'
	}, {
		'id': '6',
		'groupName': 'C',
		'value2': 'UIKHJK'
	}]
}