节点规划
| IP | 主机名 | 节点 |
|---|---|---|
| 100.111.8.88 | db1 | MariaDB数据库集群主节点 |
| 100.111.8.131 | db2 | MariaDB数据库集群从节点 |
基础环境配置
修改主机名：
[root@test-1 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname db1 #修改主机名
[root@test-1 ~]# bash #刷新
[root@db1 ~]#
[root@test-2 ]# hostnamectl set-hostname db2
[root@test-2 ]# bash
[root@db2 ]#
关闭防火墙、selinux
db1、db2两节点：
[root@db1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld #关闭防火墙
[root@db1 ~]# setenforce 0 #临时关闭selinux，永久关闭selinux修改配置文件/etc/selinux/config
[root@db2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@db2 ~]# setenforce 0
配置hosts
db1、db2两节点：配置一样
[root@db1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.43.8.88 db1
10.43.8.131 db2
配置yum源
db1、db2两节点：配置一样
[root@db1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=http://10.120.11.15/centos/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
安装mariadb数据库并启动
db1、db2两节点：
[root@db1 ~]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
....
....
[root@db1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@db1 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
初始化数据库
db1、db2两节点：
一直按 y 就行
[root@db1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化数据库
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
....
....
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: #输入数据库root密码
Re-enter new password: #重复输入密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
....
....
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y #是否删除匿名用户
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y #是否开启远程登陆数据库
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y #是否删除测试数据库
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
....
....
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y #是否重新加载特权表
... Success!
修改配置文件并重启
db1、db2两节点：
[root@db1 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
... ...
[mysqld]
log_bin = mysql-bin #记录操作日志
binlog_ignore_db = mysql #不同步mysql系统数据库
server_id = 88 #数据库集群中的每个节点id都要不同，一般使用IP地址的最后段的数字，例如172.30.11.12，server_id就写88
... ...
[root@db1 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@db2 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
... ...
[mysqld]
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_ignore_db = mysql
server_id = 131
... ...
[root@db2 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
数据库授权
db1:
[root@db1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p #root用户登录数据库
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by "000000"; #赋予所以远程访问数据库权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to "user"@'db2' identified by "000000"; #赋予从节点同步主节点数据库的权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted
[root@db1 ~]#
db2:
[root@db2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> change master to master_host='db1',master_user='user',master_password='000000'; #配置从节点连接主节点
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> start slave; #开启从节点服务
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status\G #检查Slave_IO_Running、Slave_SQL_Running字段是否为Yes，如果是那么主从数据库搭建成功
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: db1
Master_User: user
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 526
Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 810
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes #检查字段是否为Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes #检查字段是否为Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 526
Relay_Log_Space: 1106
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 88
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
至此mariadb主从数据库搭建完毕！！！！
总结
-
配置环境：修改主机名
添加hosts映射
配置yum源
关闭防火墙
selinux -
安装mariadb：启动mariadb
初始化mariadb
修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
重启mariadb -
登录授权：开启root用户远程访问所有数据库
开启赋予从节点同步主节点数据库的权限
配置从节点连接主节点
开启从节点服务
检查Slave_IO_Running、Slave_SQL_Running字段状态
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