leetcode笔记
回文数
class Solution:
def longestPalindrome(self, s: str) -> str:
size = len(s)
# 特殊处理 babab
if size == 1:
return s
# 创建动态规划dynamic programing表
dp = [[False for _ in range(size)] for _ in range(size)]
# 初始长度为1,这样万一不存在回文,就返回第一个值(初始条件设置的时候一定要考虑输出)
max_len = 1
start = 0
for j in range(1,size):
for i in range(j):
# 边界条件:
# 只要头尾相等(s[i]==s[j])就能返回True
if j-i<=2:
if s[i]==s[j]:
dp[i][j] = True
cur_len = j-i+1
# 状态转移方程
# 当前dp[i][j]状态:头尾相等(s[i]==s[j])
# 过去dp[i][j]状态:去掉头尾之后还是一个回文(dp[i+1][j-1] is True)
else:
if s[i]==s[j] and dp[i+1][j-1]:
dp[i][j] = True
cur_len = j-i+1
# 出现回文更新输出
if dp[i][j]:
if cur_len > max_len:
max_len = cur_len
start = i
return s[start:start+max_len]
三数之和
class Solution:
def threeSum(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
n = len(nums)
nums.sort()
ans = list()
# 枚举 a nums = [-1,0,1,2,-1,-4] [-4,-1,-1,0,1,2]
for first in range(n):
# 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同
if first > 0 and nums[first] == nums[first - 1]:
continue
# c 对应的指针初始指向数组的最右端
third = n - 1
target = -nums[first]
# 枚举 b
for second in range(first + 1, n):
# 需要和上一次枚举的数不相同
if second > first + 1 and nums[second] == nums[second - 1]:
continue
# 需要保证 b 的指针在 c 的指针的左侧
while second < third and nums[second] + nums[third] > target:
third -= 1
# 如果指针重合,随着 b 后续的增加
# 就不会有满足 a+b+c=0 并且 b<c 的 c 了,可以退出循环
if second == third:
break
if nums[second] + nums[third] == target:
ans.append([nums[first], nums[second], nums[third]])
return ans
数组去重
nums = [-2,1, 1, 2]
#1.字典
nums=list(dict.fromkeys(nums))//[-2,1,2]
#2.set 但是会改变负数顺序
nums=list(set(nums))//[1,2,-2]
#若在函数内改变nums的值,则需要
nums[:]=list(dict.fromkeys(nums))