python螺旋方阵

通过建立二维列表a[i][j];通过控制i和j的值实现螺旋方阵。

a = []
for i in range(5):
    a.append([])
    for j in range(5):
        a[i].append(0)#建立二维列表
b = 1
p = 5
o = 4
j=-1
k=0
for i in range(1,10):
    if (i % 2 == 1):#控制行加一
        for l in range(p):
            if (i%4==1):
                j = j + 1
            else:
                j = j - 1
            a[k][j] = b
            b = b + 1
        p = p - 1
    else:
        for l in range(o):
            if (i%4==2):
                k = k + 1
            else:
                k = k - 1
            a[k][j] = b
            b = b + 1
        o = o - 1
for i in range(5):
    for j in range(5):
        print('{:<3}'.format(a[i][j]),end=" ")
    print()