文件上传到远程服务器

囨誌

已于 2023-07-31 17:51:33 修改

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文章标签： java 文件上传远程服务器云存储

于 2023-07-31 16:37:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48578877/article/details/132025242

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文件上传

一、上传文件到本地

package com.ruoyi.system.knowledgebase;

import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Anonymous;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.system.domain.SzKnowledge;
import com.ruoyi.system.service.ISzKnowledgeService;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/KnowledgeUpload")
public class KnowledgeUpload {


    @Autowired
    private ISzKnowledgeService szKnowledgeService;


    @Anonymous
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public AjaxResult uploadToLocal(@Param("file") MultipartFile file, @Param("userId")String userId){
        // 获取文件原本的名字
        String originName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        // 判断文件是否是pdf文件
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add(".docx");
        set.add(".doc");
        set.add(".xls");
        set.add(".xlsx");
        set.add(".pdf");
        // 取出文件的后缀
        int count = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < originName.length(); i++){
            if(originName.charAt(i) == '.'){
                count = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        String endName = originName.substring(count); //取出文件类型
        if(!set.contains(endName)){
            return AjaxResult.error("上传的文件类型错误");
        }

        // 创建保存路径
        //日期格式
//        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
//        String format = sdf.format(new Date());

        String savePath = "D:\\Apache24\\htdocs\\knowledge_user";
//        String savePath = "/var/www/html/upload_file";

        // 保存文件的文件夹
        File folder = new File(savePath);
        // 判断路径是否存在,不存在则自动创建
        if(!folder.exists()){
            folder.mkdirs();
        }

        //截取后缀
        final String suffix = originName.substring(originName.lastIndexOf("."));
        //为文件命名
        final String finalName = UUID.randomUUID() + suffix;
        //String saveName = originName;
        System.out.println("finalName = " + finalName);
        try {

            // 保存文件到磁盘
            file.transferTo(targetFile);
            String saveAi = "http://xxx.xxxx.x.x:9012/knowledge/" + finalName;

            return AjaxResult.success("上传成功", saveAi);
        } catch (IOException e){
            return AjaxResult.error("上传失败");
        }
    }

}

二、上传文件到远程服务器(SFTP)

 <!--sftp文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.54</version>
        </dependency>

package com.ruoyi.system.knowledgebase;
 
 
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.*;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;


public class FtpUtils {
 
    /**
     * 利用JSch包实现SFTP上传文件
     * @param bytes  文件字节流
     * @param fileName  文件名
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void sshSftp(byte[] bytes,String fileName) throws Exception{
        //指定的服务器地址
        String ip = "43.XXX.XXX.XX";
        //用户名
        String user = "XXXXX";
        //密码
        String password = "XXXXX";
        //服务器端口 默认22
        int port = 22;
        //上传文件到指定服务器的指定目录 自行修改
        String path = "/root";
 
        Session session = null;
        Channel channel = null;
 
 
        JSch jsch = new JSch();
 
 
        if(port <=0){
            //连接服务器，采用默认端口
            session = jsch.getSession(user, ip);
        }else{
            //采用指定的端口连接服务器
            session = jsch.getSession(user, ip ,port);
        }
 
        //如果服务器连接不上，则抛出异常
        if (session == null) {
            throw new Exception("session is null");
        }
 
        //设置登陆主机的密码
        session.setPassword(password);//设置密码
        //设置第一次登陆的时候提示，可选值：(ask | yes | no)
        session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
        //设置登陆超时时间
        session.connect(30000);
 
 
        OutputStream outstream = null;
        try {
            //创建sftp通信通道
            channel = (Channel) session.openChannel("sftp");
            channel.connect(1000);
            ChannelSftp sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
 
 
            //进入服务器指定的文件夹
            sftp.cd(path);
 
            //列出服务器指定的文件列表
//            Vector v = sftp.ls("*");
//            for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++){
//                System.out.println(v.get(i));
//            }
 
            //以下代码实现从本地上传一个文件到服务器，如果要实现下载，对换以下流就可以了
            outstream = sftp.put(fileName);
            outstream.write(bytes);
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关流操作
            if(outstream != null){
                outstream.flush();
                outstream.close();
            }
            if(session != null){
                session.disconnect();
            }
            if(channel != null){
                channel.disconnect();
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean isAllowedFileType(String fileName) {
        // 允许上传的文件类型
        Set<String> allowedTypes = new HashSet<>();
        allowedTypes.add(".doc");
        allowedTypes.add(".docx");
        allowedTypes.add(".pdf");
        allowedTypes.add(".xls");
        allowedTypes.add(".xlsx");
        // 获取文件的后缀
        int count = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        String endName = fileName.substring(count).toLowerCase();
        return allowedTypes.contains(endName);
    }


}

package com.ruoyi.system.knowledgebase;
 
import com.ruoyi.system.service.ISzKnowledgeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.UUID;

import static com.ruoyi.system.knowledgebase.FtpUtils.isAllowedFileType;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/KnowledgeUpload")
public class FileUpload
{
    @Autowired
    private ISzKnowledgeService szKnowledgeService;

    @RequestMapping("/file")
    public void upload(MultipartFile file){
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //截取后缀
        final String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        //为文件命名
        final String finalName = UUID.randomUUID() + suffix;

        if (!isAllowedFileType(fileName)) {
            System.out.println("上传的文件类型错误");
            return;
        }

        try {
            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
            FtpUtils.sshSftp(bytes,finalName);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
 
}

APIfox接口测试

三、文件上传到云存储服务器

使用七牛云进行文件上传http://t.csdn.cn/qONcF

使用阿里云oss进行文件上传

阿里云oss对象存储：http://t.csdn.cn/dYmsq

    //采集并上传音频到oss服务器
    @Anonymous
    @PostMapping("/uploadAudio")
    public String  uploadAudio(@RequestParam("audioFile") MultipartFile audioFile,
                                  @RequestParam("voiceName") String voiceName,
                                  @RequestParam("audioId") String audioId) {

        String response = UploadController.uploadAudio(audioFile,voiceName,audioId);
        return response;
    }

public class AliYunConstants {
    public static final String ACCESSKEY_ID = "xxxxxxxxxxxx";
    public static final String ACCESSKEY_SECRET = "xxxxxxxxxxxxx";
}

package com.ruoyi.system.soundcloing;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.ruoyi.common.annotation.Anonymous;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.ruoyi.system.controller.AliYunConstants;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {

    // 阿里云 OSS 的 Endpoint
    private static final String OSS_ENDPOINT = "http://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";
    private static final String OSS_ENDPOINT2 = "http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";

    //阿里云存储地址1
    private static final String OSS_AUDIOURL = "https://xxxx.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/";
    private static final String OSS_AUDIOURL2 = "https://xxxx.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/";



    // 阿里云 OSS 的 Bucket 名称
    private static final String OSS_BUCKET_NAME = "xxxx";
    private static final String OSS_BUCKET_NAME2 = "xxxxx";


    //文件上传测试接口
    @Anonymous
    @PostMapping("/audio")
    public AjaxResult upload(@RequestParam("audioFile") MultipartFile audioFile,
                                @RequestParam("voiceName") String voiceName,
                                @RequestParam("audioId") String audioId){
        // 初始化 OSS 客户端
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(OSS_ENDPOINT, AliYunConstants.ACCESSKEY_ID, AliYunConstants.ACCESSKEY_SECRET);

        try {
            // 上传的 Object 完整路径，例如：soundcloning/voiceName/audioId.png
            String objectName = "soundcloning/" + voiceName + "/" + audioId + ".wav";

            // 将录音文件上传到 OSS
            ossClient.putObject(OSS_BUCKET_NAME, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(audioFile.getBytes()));
            String result = OSS_AUDIOURL+ objectName;
            return AjaxResult.success("音频文件上传成功",result);
//            return "音频文件上传成功，Object 完整路径为："+ OSS_ENDPOINT+ objectName;
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            // 处理 OSS 异常
            return AjaxResult.error("上传失败，OSS 异常", oe.getMessage());
//            return "上传失败，OSS 异常：" + oe.getMessage();
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            // 处理 OSS Client 异常
            return AjaxResult.error("上传失败，OSS 异常", ce.getMessage());
//            return "上传失败，OSS Client 异常：" + ce.getMessage();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // 处理文件读取异常
            return AjaxResult.error("上传失败，OSS 异常",e.getMessage());
//            return "上传失败，文件读取异常：" + e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            // 关闭 OSS 客户端
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

    }

    public static String  uploadAudio( MultipartFile audioFile, String voiceName, String audioId){
        // 初始化 OSS 客户端
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(OSS_ENDPOINT, AliYunConstants.ACCESSKEY_ID, AliYunConstants.ACCESSKEY_SECRET);

        try {
            // 上传的 Object 完整路径，例如：soundcloning/voiceName/audioId.png
            String objectName = "soundcloning/" + voiceName + "/" + audioId + ".wav";
//            String objectName = "soundcloning/" + voiceName + "/" + audioId;


//            File file = AudioProcessing.uploadAudioAsFile(audioFile);

            // 将MultipartFile转换为File
//            File newFile = new File(audioFile.getOriginalFilename());
//            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(audioFile.getInputStream(), newFile);

            // 将录音文件上传到 OSS
            ossClient.putObject(OSS_BUCKET_NAME, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(audioFile.getBytes()));
//            ossClient.putObject(OSS_BUCKET_NAME, objectName,new FileInputStream(newFile));
//            ossClient.putObject(OSS_BUCKET_NAME, objectName,new FileInputStream(file));
            String result = OSS_AUDIOURL+ objectName;

            return result;
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            // 处理 OSS 异常
            return "上传失败，OSS 异常：" + oe.getMessage();
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            // 处理 OSS Client 异常
            return "上传失败，OSS Client 异常：" + ce.getMessage();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // 处理文件读取异常
            return "上传失败，文件读取异常：" + e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            // 关闭 OSS 客户端
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

    }
}