考研代码题目答案

 一，

 1.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int s=0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
		int temp = i;
		for (int j = 1; j < temp; j++) {
			temp *= j;
		}
		s += temp;
	}
	cout << s << endl;
	return 0;
}

2.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		if (n % i == 0)
			sum += i;
	}
	cout << sum << endl;
}

3.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void Fun(int m, int n);

int main() {
	int a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	Fun(a, b);
}
void Fun(int m, int n) {
	int div;
	int mul;
	int max = m;
	int min = n;
	if (m < n) {
		max = n;
		min = m;
	}
	for (int i = min; i >= 1; i--) {
		if (m % i == 0 && n % i == 0) {
			div = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	for (int i = max; i; i++) {
		if (i % m == 0 && i % n == 0) {
			mul = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	cout << m << "与" << n << "的最大公约数为：" << div << "  最小公倍数为：" << mul << endl;
}

4.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctype.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	ofstream outFire;
	outFire.open("Number.txt");
	string str;
	cin >> str;
	int len = str.length();
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (isdigit(str[i]) != 0)
			outFire << str[i];
	}
	outFire.close();
}

5.

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include <malloc.h>
using namespace std;

typedef struct Student{
	string Num;
	string Name;
	double Grade;
}Student;

typedef struct lNode {
	Student* inform;
	lNode* next;
}lNode;

lNode* CreateList(int n) {
	lNode* head, * normal, * end;/*创建头节点，其他节点，和尾节点*/
	head = new lNode;
	head->inform = new Student;
	end = head;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		normal = new lNode;
		normal->inform = new Student;
		cout << "input the number :";
		cin >> normal->inform->Num;
		cout << "input the name   :";
		cin >> normal->inform->Name;
		cout << "input the grade    :";
		cin >> normal->inform->Grade;
		cout << "----------------------------------" << endl;
		end->next = normal;
	    end = normal;
	}
	end->next = NULL;/*链表的最后指向一个新地址*/
	return head;
}

void output_point(lNode* point)
{
	cout << "the number is :" << point->inform->Num << endl;
	cout << "the name   is :" << point->inform->Name << endl;
	cout << "the grade  is :" << point->inform->Grade << endl;
	cout << "----------------------------------" << endl;
}

void output_list(lNode* point)
{
	lNode* p;
	p = point;
	cout << endl << endl << endl;
	while ((p = p->next) != NULL)
	{
		output_point(p);
	}
}

int main() {
	lNode* head;
	head = CreateList(3);
	output_list(head);
}

二，

1.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctype.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	ofstream outFire;
	outFire.open("a1.txt");
	int arr[10];
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		cin >> arr[i];
		sum += arr[i];
	}
	sum /= 10;
	outFire << sum << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		if (arr[i] < sum)
			outFire << " " << arr[i] ;
	}
	outFire.close();
}

 2.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

void Sort(int n, vector<int> arr);

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<int> arr;
	arr.resize(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> arr[i];
	}
	Sort(n, arr);
	return 0;
}
void Sort(int n, vector<int> arr) {
	for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
		for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
			if (arr[j - 1] > arr[j]) {
				int temp = arr[j - 1];
				arr[j - 1] = arr[j];
				arr[j] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << arr[i] << " ";
	}
}

3.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctype.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	string str;
	cin >> str;
	int len = str.length();
	int temp = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (isdigit(str[i]) != 0) {
			temp *= 10;
			int a = str[i] - '0';
			temp += a;
		}
		if (isalpha(str[i]) != 0) {
			if (temp != 0 && temp % 7 == 0)
				cout << temp << endl;
			temp = 0;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

4.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
bool hws(int n, int m);
int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	int flag = 0;
	for (int i = 10000; i < 999999; i++) {
		if (hws(i, n)) {
			cout << i << endl;
			flag = 1;
		}
	}
	if (flag == 0)
		cout << -1 << endl;
	return 0;
}
bool hws(int n,int a)
{
	int ans = 0, m = n;
	int temp = 0;
	int sum = 0;
	while (m > 0)
	{
		temp = m % 10;
		sum += temp;
		ans = ans * 10 + temp;
		m /= 10;
	}
	if (ans == n && sum == a)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

三，

1.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	double result = 0.0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
		int m = 1;
		if (i % 2 != 0) {
			m = -1;
		}
		double a = (1.0 / (2 * i + 1))*m;
		result += a;
	}
	cout << result << endl;
}

 2.

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

double Fun(int arr[]);

int main() {
	int arr[5] = {1,2,3,4,5};
	double sum = Fun(arr);
	cout << sum << endl;
}
double Fun(int arr[]) {
	double result=0;
	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr); i++) {
		double temp = sqrt(arr[i]);
		result += temp;
	}
	return result;
}

3.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	string str;
	getline(cin, str);
	for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
		if (str[i] != ' ') {
			cout << str[i];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

4.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Student
{
	int Num;
	string Name;
	char Sexy;
	double Chinese;
	double Math;
	double English;
};

int main() {
	Student arr[50];
	for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
		cout << "请输入第" << i+1 << "位同学的信息（学号，姓名，性别，语文成绩，数学成绩，英语成绩）：" << endl;
		cin >> arr[i].Num >> arr[i].Name >> arr[i].Sexy >> arr[i].Chinese >> arr[i].Math >> arr[i].English;
	}
	double a = 0.0;
	double b = 0.0;
	double c = 0.0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
		a += arr[i].Chinese;
		b += arr[i].Math;
		c += arr[i].English;
	}
	a /= 50.0;
	b /= 50.0;
	c /= 50.0;
	cout << a << " " << b << " " << c;
	return 0;
}

5.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	ofstream outFile;
	outFile.open("str.txt");
	string str;
	cin >> str;
	transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::tolower);
	outFile << str;
	outFile.close();
}

部分参考来源：

http://t.csdn.cn/taW83 

http://t.csdn.cn/NOuWG