alpine制作镜像

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 17:42:19 发布

1we11

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 17:42:19 发布

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文章标签： apache linux 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48619783/article/details/126633845

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dockerfile用alpine制作httpd镜像

文章目录

1.拉取alpine镜像

[root@loaclhost ~]# podman pull alpine
[root@loaclhost ~]# podman images
REPOSITORY                   TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED        SIZE
docker.io/library/alpine     latest      9c6f07244728  3 weeks ago    5.83 MB

2.编写dockerfile文件

[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM alpine			//基础镜像是alpine

//作者信息
LABEL MAINTAINER='huangweifeng 431143766@qq.com'

//变量
ENV apr_version=1.6.5 apr_util_version=1.6.1 httpd_version=2.4.54
ENV PATH /usr/local/apachectl/bin:$PATH
//将httpd下的文件解压到/tmp/目录下
ADD httpd/*        /tmp/

RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories && \		//修改/etc/apk/repositories文件内容
    apk update && \			//更新存储库
    apk add --no-cache -U gcc libc-dev make expat-dev pcre-dev openssl-dev libtool && \			//安装依赖包和编译软件
    adduser -SHs /sbin/nologin apache && \		//创建一个apache用户
    cd /tmp/apr-1.6.5/ && \		
    sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure && \		//编辑文件内容
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && \			//进行预编译
    make && make install && \						//编译安装
    cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && \			//进行预编译
    make && make install && \				//编译安装
    cd ../httpd-2.4.54/ && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \			//进行预编译
    --enable-so \
    --enable-ssl \
    --enable-cgi \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --with-zlib \
    --with-pcre \
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
    --enable-modules=most \
    --enable-mpms-shared=all \
    --with-mpm=prefork && \
    make && make install && \							//编译安装
    sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf && \
  //删除一些没必要的东西减少镜像大小
    rm -rf /tmp/* && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/* && \
    apk del gcc make && \
    
EXPOSE 80					//暴露端口号
WORKDIR /usr/local/apache				//开启容器直接进入该路径
CMD ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND""]			//默认要执行的命令

3.创建镜像

[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# podman build -t httpd:v4 .
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# podman images
REPOSITORY                   TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED         SIZE
localhost/httpd              v4          a89febeede61  20 minutes ago  117 MB
//用创建的镜像来跑一个容器
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# podman run -d --name asdqwe localhost/httpd:v4
5576879b964c74c187f6f89d03ef89f8887cc5c3e9afee353afbf977c78c843f
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# podman inspect -l |grep -i ipadd
            "IPAddress": "10.88.0.4",
                    "IPAddress": "10.88.0.4",
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# curl 10.88.0.4
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

4.上传镜像

[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# podman login
Username: 15072814090
Password: 
Login Succeeded!
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# podman tag l
library/alpine         library/alpine:latest  localhost/httpd        localhost/httpd:v0.2   localhost/httpd:v3     localhost/httpd:v4     
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# podman tag localhost/httpd:v4 15072814090/httpd:v4
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_alpine]# podman push 15072814090/httpd:v4
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob 1c1f2e4258e7 skipped: already exists  
Copying blob 994393dc58e7 skipped: already exists  
Copying blob d9c5111e6d96 [--------------------------------------] 0.0b / 0.0b
Copying config a89febeede [--------------------------------------] 0.0b / 3.2KiB
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures

5.用刚创建的镜像来做一个网站

[root@loaclhost dockerfile_tanke]# tree
.
├── Dockerfile
└── httpd
    ├── apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
    ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
    ├── Battle_City.tar.gz
    └── httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
    
    
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_tanke]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM localhost/alpine:v4

LABEL MAINTAINER='huangweifeng 431143766@qq.com'

ENV apr_version=1.6.5 apr_util_version=1.6.1 httpd_version=2.4.54
ENV PATH /usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH

ADD httpd/* /tmp/

RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories && \
    apk update && \
    apk add --no-cache -U gcc libc-dev expat-dev pcre-dev openssl-dev make && \
    cd /tmp && \
    cd /tmp/apr-${apr_version} && \
    sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure &&\
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && \
    make && make install && \
    cd /tmp/apr-util-${apr_util_version} && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && \
    make && make install && \
    cd /tmp/httpd-${httpd_version} && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
    --enable-so \
    --enable-ssl \
    --enable-cgi \
    --enable-rewrite \
    --with-zlib \
    --with-pcre \
    --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
    --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
    --enable-modules=most \
    --enable-mpms-shared=all \
    --with-mpm=prefork && \
    make && make install && \
    sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf && \
    rm -f /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html && \
    mv /tmp/Battle_City/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ && \
    apk del gcc make && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/* && \
    rm -rf /tmp/*

WORKDIR /usr/local/apache

EXPOSE 80

CMD ["httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]

//创建镜像
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_tanke]# podman build -t alpine:v5 .
//运行一个容器来测试
[root@loaclhost dockerfile_tanke]# podman run -P alpine:v5
[root@loaclhost httpd]# podman ps
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS             PORTS                  NAMES
78f82683120f  localhost/alpine:v5  httpd -D FOREGROU...  49 seconds ago  Up 49 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:41487->80/tcp  xenodochial_wu

     PORTS                  NAMES

78f82683120f localhost/alpine:v5 httpd -D FOREGROU… 49 seconds ago Up 49 seconds ago 0.0.0.0:41487->80/tcp xenodochial_wu


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