SSM项目get和post请求中文乱码

一、web.xml

 

 这里使用的是Apifox发送请求,可以看到参数姓名是中文,发送到后端Controller后乱码

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <display-name>EMP</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- encoding：解决POST请求乱码 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- forceEncoding：顺便解决响应乱码 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--初始化spring配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--配置SpringMVC前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvcConfig.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

这里检查后,发现SpringMVC过滤器没有出现配置错误

二、Tomcat配置文件

在conf目录下的server.xml文件中配置

<Connector  connectionTimeout="20000" 
            port="8080" 
            protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
            redirectPort="8443" 
            URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

配置了服务器编码后,请求后依然出现乱码

{
    "code": 1,
    "msg": "请求成功",
    "data": {
        "id": 0,
        "username": "æ\u009d\u008eå\u009b\u009b",
        "password": "1234",
        "realName": "æ\u009d\u008eå\u009b\u009b",
        "role": 0
    }
}

三 、服务器问题

在该项目中我使用的是maven Tomcat7插件启动服务器，于是我更换了服务器为idea配置的本地服务器后，启动服务器，发现乱码问题解决了

 

{
    "code": 1,
    "msg": "请求成功",
    "data": {
        "id": 0,
        "username": "李四",
        "password": "1234",
        "realName": "李四",
        "role": 0
    }
}

至此问题解决了,但是没有根本解决,在我去查找为什么maven Tomcat7插件会出乱码问题,得到的答案居然是,需要自己配置编码,配置了编码后就没问题了,这里贴一下插件的配置

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8080</port>
                    <path>/</path>
                    <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>