文件IO第7天作业

实现AB进程对话。
a.A进程发送一句话后，B进程接收到打印。然后B进程发送一句话，A进程接收后打印b.重复上述步骤。直到AB接收或者发送完quit后，结束AB进程
A方：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>


struct msg
{
    long msgtype;
    char msgg[128];
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("./lx", 1);
    if(key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建消息队列
    int msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(msgid < 0)
    {
        perror("msgget");
        return -1;
    }
    //打包
    struct msg snd;
    struct  msg rcv;
    int res;
    while(1)
    {
        snd.msgtype=100;
        fgets(snd.msgg, sizeof(snd.msgg), stdin);
        snd.msgg[strlen(snd.msgg)-1] = '\0';
        //上传到队列
        if(msgsnd(msgid, &snd, sizeof(snd.msgg), 0) < 0)
        {
            perror("msgsnd");
            return -1;
        }
        if(strcmp(snd.msgg, "quit") == 0)
            break;
        
        //接受消息
        res = msgrcv(msgid, &rcv, sizeof(rcv.msgg), 99, 0);
        printf("B:%s\n", rcv.msgg);
        if(strcmp(rcv.msgg, "quit") == 0)
            break;
    }
    //删除消息队列
    msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, NULL);  
    return 0;
}

B方：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>


struct msg
{
    long msgtype;
    char msgg[128];
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("./lx", 1);
    if(key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建消息队列
    int msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(msgid < 0)
    {
        perror("msgget");
        return -1;
    }
    
    //读数据
    struct msg rcv;
    struct msg snd;
    ssize_t res = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        //接受数据
        res = msgrcv(msgid, &rcv, sizeof(rcv.msgg), 100, 0);
        printf(" A:%s\n", rcv.msgg);
        if(strcmp(rcv.msgg, "quit") == 0)
            break;
        

        snd.msgtype=99;
        fgets(snd.msgg, sizeof(snd.msgg), stdin);
        snd.msgg[strlen(snd.msgg)-1] = '\0';
        //上传到队列
        if(msgsnd(msgid, &snd, sizeof(snd.msgg), 0) < 0)
        {
            perror("msgsnd");
            return -1;
        }
        if(strcmp(snd.msgg, "quit") == 0)
            break;
    }

    //删除消息队列
    msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
    return 0;
}

2、要求在共享内存中存入字符串“1234567"。A进程循环打印字符串，B进程循环倒置字符串，要求结果不允许出现乱序:提示:共享内存+信号灯集

printf：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

//打印
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("./", 'a');

    int shm = shmget(key, 128, IPC_CREAT|0664);

    void *shmaddr = shmat(shm, NULL, 0);

    char *str = (char *)shmaddr;
    strcpy(str,"123456789");

    int semid = semget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT|0664);

    struct sembuf sops;
    while(1)
    {
        sops.sem_num = 0;
        sops.sem_op = -1;
        sops.sem_flg = 0;
        int sop1 = semop(semid, &sops, 1);
        
        sleep(1);
        printf("%s\n", str);

        sops.sem_num = 1;
        sops.sem_op = 1;
        sops.sem_flg = 0;
        int sop = semop(semid, &sops, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

swap:
 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

//翻转
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("./", 'a');

    int shm = shmget(key, 128, IPC_CREAT|0664);

    void *shmaddr = shmat(shm, NULL, 0);

    char *str = (char *)shmaddr;
    int size = strlen(str);
    
    int len = size/2;
    int semid = semget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT|0664);

    struct sembuf sops;
    while(1)
    {
        char *s1 = str;
        char *s2 = str+size-1;

        sops.sem_num = 1;
        sops.sem_op = -1;
        sops.sem_flg = 0;
        int sop1 = semop(semid, &sops, 1);

        for(int i = len; i > 1; i--, s1++, s2--)
        {
            *s1 = *s1^*s2;
            *s2 = *s1^*s2;
            *s1 = *s1^*s2;
        }
        printf("翻转成功\n");
        sops.sem_num = 0;
        sops.sem_op = 1;
        sops.sem_flg = 0;
        int sop = semop(semid, &sops, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}