Android编程权威指南（第8章 使用RecyclerView显示列表）

新建类

创建单例(CrimeLab.java)

public class CrimeLab {
    private  static CrimeLab sCrimeLab;

    public static  CrimeLab get(Context context){
        if(sCrimeLab==null){
            sCrimeLab =new CrimeLab(context);
        }
        return sCrimeLab;
    }
    private CrimeLab(Context context){}
}

8-2 创建可容纳Crime对象的List（CrimeLab.java)

private List<Crime> mCrimes;

    mCrimes=new ArrayList<>();
    }
    public List<Crime> getmCrimes(){
        return  mCrimes;
    }
    public  Crime getCrime(UUID id) {
        for (Crime crime : mCrimes) {
            if (crime.getmId().equals(id)) {
                return crime;
            }
        }
        return  null;
    }

8-3 生成100个crime（CrimeLab.java)

 mCrimes=new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            Crime crime=new Crime();
            crime.setmTitle("Crime #"+i);
            crime.setSolved(i%2==0);//Every other one
            mCrimes.add(crime);
            
        }

8-4 通用的布局定义文件activity_crime.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

    <FrameLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/frament_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

更改activity_crime.xml更名为activity_fragment.xml.

8-5 为CrimeActivity更新布局文件引用(CrimeActivity.java)
此版本会自动更新

8.6建一个名为SingleFragmentActivity的抽象类

8-7复制代码

 protected abstract Fragment createFragment();

此段为crimeActivity.java中复制

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment);
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.frament_container);

        if (fragment == null) {
            fragment = new CrimeFragment();
            fm.beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.frament_container, fragment)
                    .commit();
        }
    }

8-9清理CrimeActivity类(CrimeActivity.java)

@Override
   protected Fragment createFragment(){
        return  new CrimeFragment();

对CrimeActivity中的代码进行删改，达到下图效果

新建控制类

新建CrimeListActivity

public  class CrimeListActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {

    @Override
    protected Fragment createFragment() {
        return  new CrimeListFragment();
    }
}

新建CrimeListFragment

public class CrimeListFragment extends Fragment {
    //Nothing yet
}

声明CrimeListActivity为launcher activity（AndroidManifest.xml）
在上面红框处添加

 <activity android:name=".CrimeListActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

删掉下面的代码

添加支援库
file ——ProjectStructure

输入库recyclerview-v7

创建布局文件
单击res/layout目录——new——Layout resource file

命名为fragment_crime_list,

8-15 在布局文件中添加RecyclerView视图(fragment_crime_list.xml)

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/crime_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

8-16为CrimeListFragment配置视图（CrimeListFragment.java)

   @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime_list, container, false);

        mCrimeRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view
                .findViewById(R.id.crime_recycler_view);
        mCrimeRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
        return view;
    }
}

8-17定义ViewHolder内部类（CrimeListFragment.java)

 private class CrimeHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
           public CrimeHolder(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent) {
               super(inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_crime, parent, false));
           }
       }

8-18 创建Adapter内部类（CrimeListFragment.java)

 private abstract class CrimeAdapter extends  RecyclerView.Adapter<CrimeHolder>{
               private List<Crime> mCrimes;
               public CrimeAdapter(List<Crime>crimes){
                   mCrimes=crimes;
               }


           }

武装CrimeAdapte(CrimeListFragment.java)

@Override
               public CrimeHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType){
                   LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());

                   return new CrimeHolder(layoutInflater, parent);
               }
               @Override
               public void onBindViewHolder(CrimeHolder holder,int position){

               }
               @Override
               public int getItemCount(){
                   return mCrimes.size();
               }

8-20设置Adapter（(CrimeListFragment.java)

private CrimeAdapter mAdapter;

  uadateUI();

private void uadateUI(){
        CrimeLab crimeLab=CrimeLab.get(getActivity());
        List<Crime>crimes=crimeLab.getmCrimes();

        mAdapter = new CrimeAdapter(crimes);
        mCrimeRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    }

8-21在构造方法中实例化视图组件（CrimelistFragment.java)

 private TextView mTitleTextView;
        private TextView mDateTextView;

       mTitleTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.crime_title);
            mDateTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.crime_date);

8-22 实现bind（Crime）方法（CrimeListFragment.java)

private Crime mCrime;

 public void bind(Crime crime) {
            mCrime = crime;
            mTitleTextView.setText(mCrime.getTitle());
            mDateTextView.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());
        }

8-23调用bind（Crime）方法（CrimeListFrag.java）

  Crime crime = mCrimes.get(position);
            holder.bind(crime);

检测

8-24 检测用户点击事件（CrimeListFragment.java）

 implements View.OnClickListener

itemView.setOnClickListener(this);

 @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
                    mCrime.getTitle() + " clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
        }

成果图