Dubbo快速开始

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已于 2022-06-23 13:10:10 修改

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文章标签： dubbo java-zookeeper java

于 2022-06-23 13:04:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_48855349/article/details/125424882

版权

Dubbo是阿里巴巴公司开源的一个高性能优秀的服务框架，使得应用可通过高性能的 RPC 实现服务的输出和输入功能，可以和 Spring框架无缝集成。

Dubbo是一款高性能、轻量级的开源Java RPC框架，它提供了三大核心能力：面向接口的远程方法调用，智能容错和负载均衡，以及服务自动注册和发现。

搭建一个dubbo入门项目

1、服务提供者

ProviderDemo

package com.gg.demo;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ProviderDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext   ioc =  
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:dubbo-provider.xml");
		
		ioc.start();
		
		System.out.println("server  start.....");
		
		System.in.read();
	}
}

Student

package com.gg.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student  implements  Serializable {

	private  String  sid ; 
	private  String  sname ;  
	private  Integer   sage ;
	public String getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(String sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public Integer getSage() {
		return sage;
	}
	public void setSage(Integer sage) {
		this.sage = sage;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", sage=" + sage + "]";
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(String sid, String sname, Integer sage) {
		super();
		this.sid = sid;
		this.sname = sname;
		this.sage = sage;
	} 
	
	
}

StudentServiceImpl

package com.gg.service.impl;

//import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.gg.entity.Student;
import com.gg.service.StudentService;

//@Service("studentServiceImpl")
@Service(interfaceName="com.gg.service.StudentService")
//  1.把当前impl放到ioc中， 2. 声明需要暴露的服务接口 
// @Service =  @Service(Spring的)  +  <dubbo:service>
public class StudentServiceImpl  implements  StudentService {
	
	@Override
	public Student selectStudentBySid(String sid) {
		return  new Student(sid+"[provider1]", "张三", 8);
	}

}

StudentService

package com.gg.service;

import com.gg.entity.Student;

public interface StudentService {

	Student  selectStudentBySid(String  sid);
}

dubbo-provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.gg"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 开启dubbo注解的支持 ,自带扫描器-->
	<dubbo:annotation  package="com.gg.service"/>
	
	<!-- 告知注册中心，哪个应用发布了该服务 -->
	<dubbo:application name="dubbo-student-provider-1"  />
	
	<!-- 把服务暴露给 注册中心的地址    ， multicast 是局域网广播模拟注册中心-->
	 <!--address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"-->
	<!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.1.1.1:1111"></dubbo:registry> -->
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"></dubbo:registry>
	<!-- 用于和消费者通信指定的协议、端口 -->
	<dubbo:protocol  name="dubbo" port="20880" />
	<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
     <!--<dubbo:service registry="N/A" interface="com.gg.service.StudentService" ref="studentServiceImpl" />-->
     <!--<dubbo:service interface="com.gg.service.StudentService" ref="studentServiceImpl" />-->
	
</beans>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.gg</groupId>
	<artifactId>dubbo-student-provider-1</artifactId>
	<version>1.0</version>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- dubbo -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
			<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
			<version>0.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
			<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.32.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
			<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
			<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.spring</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.2</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>


	<build>




		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2、服务消费者

StudentController

package com.gg.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.gg.entity.Student;
import com.gg.service.StudentService;

@Controller
public class StudentController {
//	@Autowired
	//@Reference(url="dubbo://localhost:20880")
	@Reference
	//1. 远程帮助你生成studentService的代理对象， 2. 自动装配
	//@Reference =  <dubbo:reference>	+@Autowired
	private  StudentService   studentService;
	
	
	public  void  GetStudentById(String sid) {
		Student stu = studentService.selectStudentBySid(sid);
		System.out.println(stu);
	}

}

ConsumeDemo

package com.gg.demo;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.gg.controller.StudentController;
import com.gg.entity.Student;
import com.gg.service.StudentService;

public class ConsumeDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext   ioc =  
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:dubbo-consume.xml");
		
		
//		StudentService   proxy = ioc.getBean(StudentService.class);
		StudentController   controller =  ioc.getBean(StudentController.class);
		
	    controller.GetStudentById("11111111");
		
		
	}
}

3、启动

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Dubbo快速开始

Dubbo是阿里巴巴公司开源的一个高性能优秀的服务框架，使得应用可通过高性能的 RPC 实现服务的输出和输入功能，可以和 Spring框架无缝集成。Dubbo是一款高性能、轻量级的开源Java RPC框架，它提供了三大核心能力：面向接口的远程方法调用，智能容错和负载均衡，以及服务自动注册和发现。.........
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