基于Spring cloud搭建oauth2

1,OAuth2.0简介

OAuth(开发授权)是一个开放标准,允许用户授权第三方应用访问他们存储在另外的服务提供者上的信息,而不需要将用户名和密码提供给第三方应用或分享他们数据的所有内容。
OAuth2.0是OAuth的延续,但他并不兼容OAuth1.0,即它完全废除OAuth1.0。很多大公司如Google,Yahoo,Microsoft等都提供了OAuth认证服 务,这些都足以说明OAUTH标准逐渐成为开放资源授权的标准。
微信小程序授权登录同样也是提供OAuth认证服务。详情请看

2,业务场景

某一天你想登录网站CSDN,之前没有在CSDN网站注册过,此时在人家的登陆页面提供了其他登录方式,如下图
在这里插入图片描述

假设我们自己做的网站叫网站B,也在上图中红框部分,如下图
在这里插入图片描述

你恰好之前在我们的B网站上注册过账号,那么现在就可以使用B网站上的账号登录在CSDN上。那么我们在B网站上做这样的一个功能就是使用OAuth2做的。

OAuth2.0包含一下几种角色

  • 1,客户端:本身不存储资源,需要通过资源拥有者的授权去请求资源服务器的资源。
  • 2,资源拥有者:通常为用户,也可以是应用程序,即该资源的拥有者。
  • 3,授权服务器(认证服务器):用于服务提供商对资源拥有者的身份认证,对访问资源进行授权,认证成功后会给客户端发放令牌(access_token),作为客户端访问资源服务器的凭据。
  • 4,资源服务器:存储资源的服务器
  • 5,客户端标识:client_id
  • 6,客户端密钥:client_secret
    为什么要有client_id和client_secret呢?
    因为服务提供商不能允许随便一个客户端就接入到它的授权服务器,服务提供商会 给准入的接入方一个身份,用于接入时的凭据。

3,环境搭建

在这里插入图片描述

authServer-service 认证服务(颁发Token)

gateway-service 网关(认证用户的请求 也即认证Token)

member-service 会员服务(资源服务)

在这里插入图片描述

5,环境搭建

父工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>shop.awz</groupId>
  <artifactId>rwShop</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <modules>
    <module>authServer-service</module>
    <module>gateway-service</module>
    <module>order-service</module>
    <module>authServer-service</module>
    <module>admin-service</module>
      <module>product-service</module>
      <module>common-service</module>
  </modules>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF‐8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF‐8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.cloud-version>Hoxton.SR9</spring.cloud-version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>

    <!--服务注册发现-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>




  </dependencies>
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.cloud-version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring-cloud-alibaba 版本控制-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

authServer-service 工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>rwShop</artifactId>
        <groupId>shop.awz</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>authServer-service</artifactId>

    <name>authServer-service</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Lombok引入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot JPA 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <!--可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

网关pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>rwShop</artifactId>
        <groupId>shop.awz</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gateway-service</artifactId>

    <name>gateway-service</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.cloud-version>Hoxton.SR9</spring.cloud-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!--安全认证框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--security-oauth2整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--oauth2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <!--https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E-->
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <!--可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4,authServer-service

sql脚本
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_refresh_token`;
CREATE TABLE `oauth_refresh_token`  (
  `token_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `token` blob NULL,
  `authentication` blob NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of oauth_refresh_token
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `oauth_refresh_token` VALUES ('bbd20d647aae14322d441c3bfee18d03', 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);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_access_token`;
CREATE TABLE `oauth_access_token`  (
  `token_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `token` blob NULL,
  `authentication_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `user_name` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authentication` blob NULL,
  `refresh_token` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`authentication_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of oauth_access_token
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `oauth_access_token` VALUES ('5e45bb16fc49de6fbdbbc5272cf199f7', 0xACED0005737200436F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E6F61757468322E636F6D6D6F6E2E44656661756C744F4175746832416363657373546F6B656E0CB29E361B24FACE0200064C00156164646974696F6E616C496E666F726D6174696F6E74000F4C6A6176612F7574696C2F4D61703B4C000A65787069726174696F6E7400104C6A6176612F7574696C2F446174653B4C000C72656672657368546F6B656E74003F4C6F72672F737072696E676672616D65776F726B2F73656375726974792F6F61757468322F636F6D6D6F6E2F4F417574683252656672657368546F6B656E3B4C000573636F706574000F4C6A6176612F7574696C2F5365743B4C0009746F6B656E547970657400124C6A6176612F6C616E672F537472696E673B4C000576616C756571007E000578707372001E6A6176612E7574696C2E436F6C6C656374696F6E7324456D7074794D6170593614855ADCE7D002000078707372000E6A6176612E7574696C2E44617465686A81014B597419030000787077080000018637437F9E787372004C6F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E6F61757468322E636F6D6D6F6E2E44656661756C744578706972696E674F417574683252656672657368546F6B656E2FDF47639DD0C9B70200014C000A65787069726174696F6E71007E0002787200446F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E6F61757468322E636F6D6D6F6E2E44656661756C744F417574683252656672657368546F6B656E73E10E0A6354D45E0200014C000576616C756571007E0005787074002438396463643534612D626663392D343964352D613332372D3834653637643030656630637371007E0009770800000186CF2F197E78737200256A6176612E7574696C2E436F6C6C656374696F6E7324556E6D6F6469666961626C65536574801D92D18F9B80550200007872002C6A6176612E7574696C2E436F6C6C656374696F6E7324556E6D6F6469666961626C65436F6C6C656374696F6E19420080CB5EF71E0200014C0001637400164C6A6176612F7574696C2F436F6C6C656374696F6E3B7870737200176A6176612E7574696C2E4C696E6B656448617368536574D86CD75A95DD2A1E020000787200116A6176612E7574696C2E48617368536574BA44859596B8B7340300007870770C000000103F400000000000017400037765627874000662656172657274002433633033643735392D376665362D346164322D383034332D303066303564366466353066, '743b6d0443f74879a092610739f759b6', 'ziya', 'app', 0xACED0005737200416F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E6F61757468322E70726F76696465722E4F417574683241757468656E7469636174696F6EBD400B02166252130200024C000D73746F7265645265717565737474003C4C6F72672F737072696E676672616D65776F726B2F73656375726974792F6F61757468322F70726F76696465722F4F4175746832526571756573743B4C00127573657241757468656E7469636174696F6E7400324C6F72672F737072696E676672616D65776F726B2F73656375726974792F636F72652F41757468656E7469636174696F6E3B787200476F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E61757468656E7469636174696F6E2E416273747261637441757468656E7469636174696F6E546F6B656ED3AA287E6E47640E0200035A000D61757468656E746963617465644C000B617574686F7269746965737400164C6A6176612F7574696C2F436F6C6C656374696F6E3B4C000764657461696C737400124C6A6176612F6C616E672F4F626A6563743B787000737200266A6176612E7574696C2E436F6C6C656374696F6E7324556E6D6F6469666961626C654C697374FC0F2531B5EC8E100200014C00046C6973747400104C6A6176612F7574696C2F4C6973743B7872002C6A6176612E7574696C2E436F6C6C656374696F6E7324556E6D6F6469666961626C65436F6C6C656374696F6E19420080CB5EF71E0200014C00016371007E00047870737200136A6176612E7574696C2E41727261794C6973747881D21D99C7619D03000149000473697A65787000000001770400000001737200426F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E636F72652E617574686F726974792E53696D706C654772616E746564417574686F7269747900000000000002120200014C0004726F6C657400124C6A6176612F6C616E672F537472696E673B787074003C24326124313024397A6D7A72516F485065324C76552F6369594F6837656830767054686C47306A66566E643935742F4D634C794C623974354E337A477871007E000C707372003A6F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E6F61757468322E70726F76696465722E4F41757468325265717565737400000000000000010200075A0008617070726F7665644C000B617574686F72697469657371007E00044C000A657874656E73696F6E7374000F4C6A6176612F7574696C2F4D61703B4C000B726564697265637455726971007E000E4C00077265667265736874003B4C6F72672F737072696E676672616D65776F726B2F73656375726974792F6F61757468322F70726F76696465722F546F6B656E526571756573743B4C000B7265736F7572636549647374000F4C6A6176612F7574696C2F5365743B4C000D726573706F6E7365547970657371007E0014787200386F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E6F61757468322E70726F76696465722E426173655265717565737436287A3EA37169BD0200034C0008636C69656E74496471007E000E4C001172657175657374506172616D657465727371007E00124C000573636F706571007E00147870740003617070737200256A6176612E7574696C2E436F6C6C656374696F6E7324556E6D6F6469666961626C654D6170F1A5A8FE74F507420200014C00016D71007E00127870737200116A6176612E7574696C2E486173684D61700507DAC1C31660D103000246000A6C6F6164466163746F724900097468726573686F6C6478703F400000000000067708000000080000000374000A6772616E745F7479706574000870617373776F7264740009636C69656E745F6964740003617070740008757365726E616D657400047A69796178737200256A6176612E7574696C2E436F6C6C656374696F6E7324556E6D6F6469666961626C65536574801D92D18F9B80550200007871007E0009737200176A6176612E7574696C2E4C696E6B656448617368536574D86CD75A95DD2A1E020000787200116A6176612E7574696C2E48617368536574BA44859596B8B7340300007870770C000000103F4000000000000174000377656278017371007E0025770C000000103F400000000000017371007E000D740009524F4C455F55534552787371007E001A3F40000000000000770800000010000000007870707371007E0025770C000000103F40000000000001740003617070787371007E0025770C000000103F40000000000000787372004F6F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E61757468656E7469636174696F6E2E557365726E616D6550617373776F726441757468656E7469636174696F6E546F6B656E00000000000002120200024C000B63726564656E7469616C7371007E00054C00097072696E636970616C71007E00057871007E0003017371007E00077371007E000B0000000177040000000171007E000F7871007E0032737200176A6176612E7574696C2E4C696E6B6564486173684D617034C04E5C106CC0FB0200015A000B6163636573734F726465727871007E001A3F400000000000067708000000080000000474000D636C69656E745F73656372657474000361707071007E001C71007E001D71007E001E71007E001F71007E002071007E0021780070737200326F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E636F72652E7573657264657461696C732E5573657200000000000002120200075A00116163636F756E744E6F6E457870697265645A00106163636F756E744E6F6E4C6F636B65645A001563726564656E7469616C734E6F6E457870697265645A0007656E61626C65644C000B617574686F72697469657371007E00144C000870617373776F726471007E000E4C0008757365726E616D6571007E000E7870010101017371007E0022737200116A6176612E7574696C2E54726565536574DD98509395ED875B0300007870737200466F72672E737072696E676672616D65776F726B2E73656375726974792E636F72652E7573657264657461696C732E5573657224417574686F72697479436F6D70617261746F720000000000000212020000787077040000000171007E000F78707400047A697961, 'bbd20d647aae14322d441c3bfee18d03');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_client_details`;
CREATE TABLE `oauth_client_details`  (
  `client_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `resource_ids` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_secret` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `scope` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authorized_grant_types` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `web_server_redirect_uri` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authorities` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `access_token_validity` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `refresh_token_validity` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `additional_information` varchar(4096) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `autoapprove` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`client_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of oauth_client_details
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `oauth_client_details` VALUES ('app', 'app', '$2a$10$by3F74LZAxBQLXCbESOS/eew8/7skdxvx5QdcJAMddfLISizAOXAe', 'web', 'implicit,client_credentials,authorization_code,refresh_token,password', 'http://www.baidu.com', 'ROLE_USER', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_client_token`;
CREATE TABLE `oauth_client_token`  (
  `token_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `token` blob NULL,
  `authentication_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `user_name` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`authentication_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of oauth_client_token
-- ----------------------------

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `oauth_code`;
CREATE TABLE `oauth_code`  (
  `code` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `authentication` blob NULL
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of oauth_code
-- ----------------------------

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `passwd` varchar(265) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `user_name` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `user_role` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1, '$2a$10$9zmzrQoHPe2LvU/ciYOh7eh0vpThlG0jfVnd95t/McLyLb9t5N3zG', 'ziya', 'ADMIN');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 9000


spring:
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  application:
    name: auth-service
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/awz_admins?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123456
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
logging:
  level:
    shop.awz.uaa.dao: debug
#  file:
#    name: log/blog.log
  pattern:
    level:

mybatis-plus:
  type-aliases-package: shop.awz.uaa.entity
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  #配置驼峰命名映射
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

AuthorizationServerConfig配置类


```java
package shop.awz.uaa.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.ClientDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.client.JdbcClientDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.AuthorizationServerTokenServices;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.DefaultTokenServices;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenEnhancerChain;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtAccessTokenConverter;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @ClassName AuthorizationServerConfig
 * @Author 杨杰
 * @Date 2023/2/9 12:15
 * @Version 1.0
 */


@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailService;

    // 认证管理器
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Autowired
    private JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter;

    @Autowired
    private TokenStore tokenStore;

    @Autowired
    private ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService;


    //令牌管理服务
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationServerTokenServices tokenService() {
        DefaultTokenServices service = new DefaultTokenServices();
        // 客户端详情服务
        service.setClientDetailsService(clientDetailsService);
        service.setSupportRefreshToken(true);//支持刷新令牌
        service.setTokenStore(tokenStore);//令牌存储策略
        //令牌增强
        TokenEnhancerChain tokenEnhancerChain = new TokenEnhancerChain();
        tokenEnhancerChain.setTokenEnhancers(Arrays.asList(accessTokenConverter));
        service.setTokenEnhancer(tokenEnhancerChain);

        service.setAccessTokenValiditySeconds(7200); // 令牌默认有效期2小时
        service.setRefreshTokenValiditySeconds(259200); // 刷新令牌默认有效期3天
        return service;
    }

//    /**
//     * access_token存储器
//     * 这里存储在数据库,大家可以结合自己的业务场景考虑将access_token存入数据库还是redis
//     */
//    @Bean
//    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
//        return new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource);
//    }

    /**
     * 从数据库读取clientDetails相关配置
     * 有InMemoryClientDetailsService 和 JdbcClientDetailsService 两种方式选择
     */
    @Bean
    public ClientDetailsService clientDetails() {
        return new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 注入密码加密实现器
     */
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    /**
     * 认证服务器Endpoints配置
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        //如果需要使用refresh_token模式则需要注入userDetailService
        endpoints.userDetailsService(userDetailService);
        endpoints.authenticationManager(this.authenticationManager);
        endpoints.tokenServices(tokenService());
        endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore);
    }

    /**
     * 认证服务器相关接口权限管理
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
        security.allowFormAuthenticationForClients() //如果使用表单认证则需要加上
                .tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")
                .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()");
    }

    /**
     * client存储方式,此处使用jdbc存储
     */
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.withClientDetails(clientDetails());
    }
}

ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer:用来配置客户端详情服务(ClientDetailsService),客户端详情信息在 这里进行初始化,你能够把客户端详情信息写死在这里或者是通过数据库来存储调取详情信息。

AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer:用来配置令牌(token)的访问端点和令牌服务(token services)。

AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer:用来配置令牌端点的安全约束
TokenConfig配置类

```java
package shop.awz.uaa.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtAccessTokenConverter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.JwtTokenStore;

/**
 * @ClassName TokenConfig
 * @Author 杨杰
 * @Date 2023/2/9 22:14
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class TokenConfig {

    private String SIGNING_KEY = "uaa123";

    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        //JWT令牌存储方案
        return new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
        JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
        converter.setSigningKey(SIGNING_KEY); //对称秘钥,资源服务器使用该秘钥来验证
        return converter;
    }

   /* @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        //使用内存存储令牌(普通令牌)
        return new InMemoryTokenStore();
    }*/
}

这里使用的是JWT
WebSecurityConfig配置类

package shop.awz.uaa.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import shop.awz.uaa.service.UserDetailServiceImpl;
/**
 * @ClassName WebSecurityConfig
 * @Author 杨杰
 * @Date 2023/2/9 12:25
 * @Version 1.0
 */


@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    @Bean("UserDetailServiceImpl")
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService(){
        return new UserDetailServiceImpl();
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }


    /**
     * 认证管理
     * @return 认证管理对象
     * @throws Exception 认证异常信息
     */
    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService()).passwordEncoder(new PasswordEncoder() {
            //密码加密
            @Override
            public String encode(CharSequence charSequence) {
                BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
                return passwordEncoder.encode(charSequence);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean matches(CharSequence charSequence, String s) {
                BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
                boolean res = passwordEncoder.matches(charSequence, s);
                return res;
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * http安全配置
     * @param http http安全对象
     * @throws Exception http安全异常信息
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and().httpBasic()
                .and().cors()
                .and().csrf().disable();
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web.ignoring().antMatchers(
                "/error",
                "/static/**",
                "/v2/api-docs/**",
                "/swagger-resources/**",
                "/webjars/**",
                "/favicon.ico"
        );
    }
}

UserDetailServiceImpl实现类

package shop.awz.uaa.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import shop.awz.uaa.dao.UserMapper;
import shop.awz.uaa.entity.User;

/**
 * @ClassName UserDetailServiceImpl
 * @Author 杨杰
 * @Date 2023/2/9 12:11
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Service("UserDetailServiceImpl")
public class UserDetailServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String userName) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //获取本地用户
//        User user = userName.queryByUserName(userName);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<User>().eq("user_name",userName));
        if (user != null) {
            //返回oauth2的用户
            return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(
                    user.getUserName(),
                    user.getPasswd(),
                    AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList(user.getPasswd()));
        } else {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户[" + userName + "]不存在");
        }
    }
}

user实体类

package shop.awz.uaa.entity;

/**
 * @ClassName User
 * @Author 杨杰
 * @Date 2023/2/9 11:59
 * @Version 1.0
 */

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@TableName("user")
public class User {

    @TableId
    private Integer id;
    private String passwd;

    private String userName;

    private String userRole;

}

usermapper

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableResourceServer
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class AuthServiceMain9000
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(AuthServiceMain9000.class,args);
    }
}

6,网关

application.yml

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-service
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/awz_admins?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123456
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: auth-route
          uri: lb://auth-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/oauth/**

        - id: order-route
          uri: lb://order-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/order/**
        - id: admin-route
          uri: lb://admin-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/admin-service/**
      globalcors:
        cors-configurations:
          '[/**]':
            allow-credentials: true
            allowed-methods: "*"
            allowed-origins: "*"
            allowed-headers: "*"

TokenConfig配置类

@Configuration
public class TokenConfig {

    private String SIGNING_KEY = "uaa123";

    @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        //JWT令牌存储方案
        return new JwtTokenStore(accessTokenConverter());
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter() {
        JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
        converter.setSigningKey(SIGNING_KEY); //对称秘钥,资源服务器使用该秘钥来验证
        return converter;
    }

   /* @Bean
    public TokenStore tokenStore() {
        //使用内存存储令牌(普通令牌)
        return new InMemoryTokenStore();
    }*/
}

securityConfig配置类

package shop.awz.gateway.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.ReactiveAuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.web.server.SecurityWebFiltersOrder;
import org.springframework.security.config.web.server.ServerHttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.web.server.ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.SecurityWebFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.authentication.AuthenticationWebFilter;
import shop.awz.gateway.Manager.AccessManager;
import shop.awz.gateway.Manager.ReactiveJdbcAuthenticationManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @ClassName SecurityConfig
 * @Author 杨杰
 * @Date 2023/2/9 12:38
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {
    private static final String MAX_AGE = "18000L";
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;
    @Autowired
    private AccessManager accessManager;

    @Autowired
    private TokenStore tokenStore;


    @Bean
    SecurityWebFilterChain webFluxSecurityFilterChain(ServerHttpSecurity http) throws Exception{
        //token管理器
        ReactiveAuthenticationManager tokenAuthenticationManager = new ReactiveJdbcAuthenticationManager(tokenStore);
        //认证过滤器
        AuthenticationWebFilter authenticationWebFilter = new AuthenticationWebFilter(tokenAuthenticationManager);
        authenticationWebFilter.setServerAuthenticationConverter(new ServerBearerTokenAuthenticationConverter());

        http
                .httpBasic().disable()
                .csrf().disable()
                .authorizeExchange()
                .pathMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS).permitAll()
                .pathMatchers(HttpMethod.GET).permitAll()
                .pathMatchers(HttpMethod.POST).permitAll()
                .anyExchange().access(accessManager)
                .and()
                //oauth2认证过滤器
                .addFilterAt(authenticationWebFilter, SecurityWebFiltersOrder.AUTHENTICATION);
        return http.build();
    }
}

AccessManager配置类

package shop.awz.gateway.Manager;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.security.authorization.AuthorizationDecision;
import org.springframework.security.authorization.ReactiveAuthorizationManager;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.OAuth2Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.server.authorization.AuthorizationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet;

/**
 * @ClassName AccessManager
 * @Author 杨杰
 * @Date 2023/2/9 12:37
 * @Version 1.0
 */

@Slf4j
@Component
public class AccessManager implements ReactiveAuthorizationManager<AuthorizationContext> {
    private Set<String> permitAll = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>();
    private static final AntPathMatcher antPathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();


    public AccessManager() {
        permitAll.add("/");
        permitAll.add("/error");
        permitAll.add("/favicon.ico");
        permitAll.add("/**/v2/api-docs/**");
        permitAll.add("/**/swagger-resources/**");
        permitAll.add("/webjars/**");
        permitAll.add("/doc.html");
        permitAll.add("/swagger-ui.html");
        permitAll.add("/**/oauth/**");
        permitAll.add("/**/current/get");
        permitAll.add("/admin-service/**");
    }

    /**
     * 实现权限验证判断
     */
    @Override
    public Mono<AuthorizationDecision> check(Mono<Authentication> authenticationMono, AuthorizationContext authorizationContext) {
        ServerWebExchange exchange = authorizationContext.getExchange();
        //请求资源
        String requestPath = exchange.getRequest().getURI().getPath();
        // 是否直接放行
        if (permitAll(requestPath)) {
            return Mono.just(new AuthorizationDecision(true));
        }

        return authenticationMono.map(auth -> {
            return new AuthorizationDecision(checkAuthorities(exchange, auth, requestPath));
        }).defaultIfEmpty(new AuthorizationDecision(false));

    }

    /**
     * 校验是否属于静态资源
     *
     * @param requestPath 请求路径
     * @return
     */
    private boolean permitAll(String requestPath) {
        return permitAll.stream()
                .filter(r -> antPathMatcher.match(r, requestPath)).findFirst().isPresent();
    }

    //权限校验
    private boolean checkAuthorities(ServerWebExchange exchange, Authentication auth, String requestPath) {
        if (auth instanceof OAuth2Authentication) {
            OAuth2Authentication athentication = (OAuth2Authentication) auth;
            String clientId = athentication.getOAuth2Request().getClientId();
            log.info("clientId is {}", clientId);
        }

        Object principal = auth.getPrincipal();
        log.info("用户信息:{}", principal.toString());
        return true;
    }
}

拦截器配置类

package shop.awz.gateway.Manager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.ReactiveAuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.OAuth2AccessToken;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.exceptions.InvalidTokenException;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.OAuth2Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.server.resource.BearerTokenAuthenticationToken;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;


/**
 * @ClassName ReactiveJdbcAuthenticationManager
 * @Author 杨杰
 * @Date 2023/2/9 12:37
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public class ReactiveJdbcAuthenticationManager implements ReactiveAuthenticationManager {

    Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReactiveJdbcAuthenticationManager.class);
    private TokenStore tokenStore;

    public ReactiveJdbcAuthenticationManager(TokenStore tokenStore){
        this.tokenStore = tokenStore;
    }

    @Override
    public Mono<Authentication> authenticate(Authentication authentication) {
        return Mono.justOrEmpty(authentication)
                .filter(a -> a instanceof BearerTokenAuthenticationToken)
                .cast(BearerTokenAuthenticationToken.class)
                .map(BearerTokenAuthenticationToken::getToken)
                .flatMap((accessToken ->{
                    logger.info("accessToken is :{}",accessToken);
                    OAuth2AccessToken oAuth2AccessToken = this.tokenStore.readAccessToken(accessToken);
                    //根据access_token从数据库获取不到OAuth2AccessToken
                    if(oAuth2AccessToken == null){
                        return Mono.error(new InvalidTokenException("invalid access token,please check"));
                    }else if(oAuth2AccessToken.isExpired()){
                        return Mono.error(new InvalidTokenException("access token has expired,please reacquire token"));
                    }

                    OAuth2Authentication oAuth2Authentication =this.tokenStore.readAuthentication(accessToken);
                    if(oAuth2Authentication == null){
                        return Mono.error(new InvalidTokenException("Access Token 无效!"));
                    }else {
                        return Mono.just(oAuth2Authentication);
                    }
                })).cast(Authentication.class);
    }
}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GateWayServiceMain80
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(GateWayServiceMain80.class,args);
    }
}
               6,member-service
@GetMapping("/product/{productId}")
public String getProductName(@PathVariable Integer productId) {
    return "用户基本信息";
}
                          6,测试

在测试之前我们再来梳理一下流程

在这里插入图片描述

1,用户想要登录CSDN,

2,用户在CSDN上选择我们的网站B进行快捷登录(此时我们的网站B已经和CSDN有合作,并且给我们网站B给CSND密钥。和客户端ID)

3,当用户选择后跳转到我们的网站B的第三方授权登录页面,

4,用户输入用户名或密码进行授权登录

5,用户请求携带用户名和密码以及CSDN客户端的ID密钥等信息在我们的网站B上进行登录

6,网关断言后将请求分到授权服务

7,授权服务认证通过后响应授权码到网关

8,网关响应授权码并重定向到CSDN

9,CSDN获取授权码,并携带授权码,再次请求我们的网站B以获取access_token

这里我们为什么要获取access_token?

这是因为你要获取的用户信息接口,需要校验这个请求中是否包含access_token,来判断是否是合法请求,这也是Oauth2协议的一个关键部分。之前的是授权码,仅仅代表用户已经同意CSDN网站从我们的网站B上获取他的一些基本信息。而要获取到用户的信息,还必须要有access_token。

10,网关断言后将请求分到授权服务,

11,授权服务通过后,响应access_token给网关

12,网关将access_token响应给CSDN

13,CSDN携带access_token再次请求我们的网站B

14,网关认证(认证access_token是否合法,是否过期等)后,将请求分发到资源服务器

15,资源服务器将用户信息响应给网关

16,网关将用户信息响应给CSDN,

17,CSDN就可以使用这些基本信息来登录

其中1-4部分用户是可以感知的,其余的用户无法感知。

测试:因为我们的网站还无法提供给CSDN做快捷登录

所以我们的模拟只能从9步开始,使用密码登录模式,使用postman进行测试

图片

在这里插入图片描述

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### 回答1: Spring Cloud OAuth2 Gateway是基于Spring Cloud Gateway和Spring Security OAuth2的网关服务,用于保护和管理微服务的访问权限。它提供了一种统一的认证和授权机制,可以集成多种认证方式,如基于密码、令牌、JWT等的认证方式,同时也支持多种授权方式,如基于角色、权限等的授权方式。通过Spring Cloud OAuth2 Gateway,可以实现微服务的安全访问和管理,提高系统的安全性和可靠性。 ### 回答2: Spring Cloud OAuth2 Gateway 是基于 Spring Cloud 的一种解决方案,用于构建微服务架构下的网关服务。 Spring Cloud OAuth2 Gateway 并不直接处理身份认证和授权,而是作为一个网关服务,负责转发请求和处理反向代理等功能。它集成了 Spring Cloud 的相关组件,比如 Eureka、Ribbon 和 Zuul,通过这些组件的协同作用,可以实现服务的负载均衡、熔断、动态路由等功能。 在 Spring Cloud OAuth2 Gateway 中,OAuth2 认证和授权是通过与认证授权服务(通常是 Spring Security OAuth2)进行协作来实现的。当客户端发起请求时,请求会先到达 Gateway,然后 Gateway 会将请求代理到认证授权服务,认证授权服务会对请求进行认证和授权,并返回相应的结果。认证和授权通过后,Gateway 会将请求转发到相应的微服务。 Spring Cloud OAuth2 Gateway 还提供了可扩展的过滤器机制,可以对请求进行预处理和后处理,比如添加请求头、修改请求内容等。使用过滤器可以实现一些自定义的功能,比如统一鉴权、请求日志记录等。 总结来说,Spring Cloud OAuth2 Gateway 是一个基于 Spring Cloud 的网关服务,用于处理微服务架构下的请求转发和反向代理。它与认证授权服务协作,实现了 OAuth2 认证和授权的功能,并提供了过滤器机制来增强功能和定制化处理。 ### 回答3: Spring Cloud Gateway 是基于Spring WebFlux 提供的一个路由服务,使用它可以轻松实现网关的搭建和管理,并且支持代理请求、路由转发、请求过滤等功能。同时,也提供了 OAuth2 的集成以实现网关级别的身份认证和授权。 OAuth2 是一种用于开放式授权的协议,它允许用户通过第三方应用或服务来授权访问受限资源。Spring Cloud Gateway OAuth2 插件提供了一种在网关中验证和认证用户的方法。 使用 Spring Cloud Gateway OAuth2 插件,可以在网关层面对资源进行保护,只允许通过授权的用户访问受限资源,并且可以根据用户的角色和权限进行进一步的控制。 配置 Spring Cloud Gateway OAuth2 需要以下步骤: 1. 引入相关的依赖,包括 spring-cloud-starter-gateway 和 spring-security-oauth2。 2. 配置 OAuth2 的认证服务器和资源服务器的信息,包括认证服务器的地址、客户端信息和资源服务器的端点等。 3. 在网关的路由配置中,指定需要受保护的路由和相应的过滤器链,例如认证过滤器和授权过滤器。 4. 可以根据需要自定义过滤器,实现一些额外的操作,比如添加请求头、修改请求路径等。 5. 启动网关应用程序。 通过 Spring Cloud Gateway OAuth2 的集成,可以实现网关层面的统一身份认证和权限控制,提高系统的安全性和可扩展性。同时,也简化了微服务中的认证和授权配置。
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