Xshell安装Docker并安装mysql5.7

安装Docker

1、 Docker 教程地址：[https://www.runoob.com/docker/centos-docker.install.html]

2、安装docker

命令：yum install docker-io
在这里插入图片描述

3、启动docker

命令：service docker start

4、查看docker是否启动成功

命令：ps -ef|grep docker

使用docker安装mysql
1、查询mysql
命令：docker search mysql

[root@izuf66sz7dk0i1gx4bq55pz ~]# docker search mysql
INDEX       NAME                                        DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
docker.io   docker.io/mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati...   11653     [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/mariadb                           MariaDB Server is a high performing open s...   4436      [OK]       
docker.io   docker.io/mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea...   865                  [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mysql-57-centos7           MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   91                   
docker.io   docker.io/mysql/mysql-cluster               Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. ...   89                   
docker.io   docker.io/centurylink/mysql                 Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li...   59                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/databack/mysql-backup             Back up mysql databases to... anywhere!         52                   
docker.io   docker.io/prom/mysqld-exporter                                                              43                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/deitch/mysql-backup               REPLACED! Please use http://hub.docker.com...   41                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/tutum/mysql                       Base docker image to run a MySQL database ...   35                   
docker.io   docker.io/linuxserver/mysql                 A Mysql container, brought to you by Linux...   33                   
docker.io   docker.io/schickling/mysql-backup-s3        Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic back...   31                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/mysql/mysql-router                MySQL Router provides transparent routing ...   23                   
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mysql-56-centos7           MySQL 5.6 SQL database server                   20                   
docker.io   docker.io/arey/mysql-client                 Run a MySQL client from a docker container      19                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/fradelg/mysql-cron-backup         MySQL/MariaDB database backup using cron t...   16                   [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/yloeffler/mysql-backup            This image runs mysqldump to backup data u...   7                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/openshift/mysql-55-centos7        DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 ima...   6                    
docker.io   docker.io/ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb   An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL                3                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/devilbox/mysql                    Retagged MySQL, MariaDB and PerconaDB offi...   3                    
docker.io   docker.io/idoall/mysql                      MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati...   3                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/jelastic/mysql                    An image of the MySQL database server main...   2                    
docker.io   docker.io/centos/mysql-80-centos7           MySQL 8.0 SQL database server                   1                    
docker.io   docker.io/widdpim/mysql-client              Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Cu...   1                    [OK]
docker.io   docker.io/monasca/mysql-init                A minimal decoupled init container for mysql    0                    
[root@izuf66sz7dk0i1gx4bq55pz ~]# 

2、安装mysql

命令：docker pull mysql:5.7

3、查看镜像

命令：docker images

4.启动mysql容器
命令：docker run -itd --name mysql-test -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7

[root@izuf66sz7dk0i1gx4bq55pz ~]#  docker run -itd --name mysql-test -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7
//成功后就会生产下面的值。
a1a08aa0b6b31c4678c5f41f499fef174e606441cd58270a5661ece3f1e7ba54

5.可以执行var/lib/docker/containers/下查看容器
命令：cd /var/lib/docker/containers/

[root@izuf66sz7dk0i1gx4bq55pz ~]# cd /var/lib/docker/containers/
[root@izuf66sz7dk0i1gx4bq55pz containers]# ls
a1a08aa0b6b31c4678c5f41f499fef174e606441cd58270a5661ece3f1e7ba54
[root@izuf66sz7dk0i1gx4bq55pz containers]# 

6、查看mysql进程

命令：docker ps -a

[root@izuf66sz7dk0i1gx4bq55pz ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
befe1a3bce96        mysql               "docker-entrypoint..."   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mysql-test
[root@izuf66sz7dk0i1gx4bq55pz ~]# docker rm -f befe1a3bce96

7、进入mysql容器，并登陆mysql

命令：docker exec -it mysqlserver bash

命令：mysql -uroot -p

8、开启远程访问权限

命令：use mysql;

命令：select host,user from user;

命令：ALTER USER ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘123456’;

命令：flush privileges;

镜像里面 root用户已经有远程连接权限在里面，所以不需要去设置，只是模式不一样才导致无法连接，把root用户的密码改成 mysql_native_password 模式，即可远程连接
查看docker日志
命令：docker logs -f --tail 10 a4dac74d48f7

常用命令
查看进程
命令：docker ps -a

关闭docker中mysql容器
命令：docker stop mysqlserver

重启docker中mysql重启

重启docker
命令：systemctl restart docker

关闭docker
命令：systemctl stop docker

参考于：
知识追求者
RNUOOB.COM