路由器 OSPF 末梢区域的配置

实训三十七 路由器 OSPF 末梢区域的配置

一、实验目的

1.掌握 OSPF 末梢区域和完全末梢区域的配置

2.理解 OSPF 末梢区域和完全末梢区域的意义

二、应用环境

在大规模网络中，我们通常划分区域减少资源消耗，并将拓扑的变化本地化。有些区域

只有一个 ABR，而且与骨干区域相连，在这样的区域我们可以定义为末梢区域，进一步减少

路由表的长度

三、实验设备

1.DCR-2655 三台

2.网线（交叉线） 三条

六、实验步骤

第一步：参照上表配置各接口地址，并测试连通性

Router_config#hostname RA

RA_config#interface g0/3

RA_config_g0/3#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

RA_config_g0/3#no shutdown

RA_config_g0/3#exit

RA_config#interface g0/4

RA_config_g0/4#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0

RA_config_g0/4#no shutdown

RA_config_g0/4#exit

RB 、RC 配置 略

第二步：路由器 A 的配置

RA#config

RA_config#router ospf 9

RA_config_ospf_9#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 1

RA_config_ospf_9#network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 area 1

RA_config_ospf_9#exit

第三步：路由器 B 的配置

RB_config#router ospf 9

RB_config_ospf_9#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 area 0 ！注意区域的划分在接口上

RB_config_ospf_9#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 1

RB_config_ospf_9#exit

第四步：路由器 C 的配置

RC_config#router ospf 9

RC_config_ospf_9#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

RC_config_ospf_9#network 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

RC_config_ospf_9#exit

第五步：查看路由表

RA_config#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - BEIGRP, DEX - external BEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

VRF ID: 0

C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/4

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/3

O IA 192.168.2.0/24 [110,2] via 192.168.1.2(on GigaEthernet0/3)

O IA 192.168.3.0/24 [110,3] via 192.168.1.2(on GigaEthernet0/3)

！区域间的路由

RC_config#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - BEIGRP, DEX - external BEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

VRF ID: 0

O IA 192.168.0.0/24 [110,3] via 192.168.2.1(on GigaEthernet0/4)

O IA 192.168.1.0/24 [110,2] via 192.168.2.1(on GigaEthernet0/4)

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/4

C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/3第六步：将 Area1 定义为完全末梢区域

RA_config#router ospf 9

RA_config_ospf_9#area 1 stub ！区域内的所有路由器都要配置成末梢区域

RB_config#router ospf 9

RB_config_ospf_9#area 1 stub no-summary

！ABR 上配置指明完全末梢区域

第七步：再次查看路由器 A 的路由表

RA_config#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - BEIGRP, DEX - external BEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

VRF ID: 0

O IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110,101] via 192.168.1.2(on GigaEthernet0/3) ！产生缺省路由

C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/4

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigaEthernet0/3