QT实现简易计算器

 

 支持常用算术功能，支持表达式。

1.关联信号与槽

.h

private slots:
    void mySlot(QString);
signals:
    void mySignal1(QString);


.cpp
connect(this,SIGNAL(mySignal1(QString)),this,SLOT(mySlot(QString)));

2.按键的槽函数：显示输入信息和计算最终结果

将输入信息显示在输入文本框内，待"="按下后，计算出表达式的值。

void MainWindow::mySlot(QString str)
{
    Solution result;
    if(str == "C"){
        string.clear();
        ui->lineEdit_2->setText(string);
        ui->lineEdit->setText(string);
    }
    else if(str == "="){
        double num = result.solve(string);//计算出最终结果，
        QString str1 = QString::number(num);
        ui->lineEdit->setText(str1);
    }
    else if(str == "del"){
        string = string.left(string.length()-1);
        ui->lineEdit_2->setText(string);
    }
    else if(str == "CE"){
        int i= string.length();
        while(--i)
        {
            if(string[i]=='*'||string[i]=='+'||string[i]=='-'||string[i]=='/')
                break;
        }
        string = string.left(i+1);
        ui->lineEdit_2->setText(string);
    }
    else{
        string = string + str;
        ui->lineEdit_2->setText(string);
    }
}

3.表达式求值函数（符合四则运算法则）

double Solution::solve(QString s)
{
    QStack <double> val;
    QStack <char> ops;
    for(int i=0; i<=s.length();)
    {
        if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')
            val.push(getNum(s, i));
        else if(ops.empty())
            ops.push(s[i++].toLatin1());
        else if(s[i]=='*')
        {
            double t1=val.top(),t2=getNum(s, ++i);
            val.pop();
            val.push(t1*t2);
        }
        else if(s[i] == '/')
        {
            double t1=val.top(),t2=getNum(s, ++i);
            val.pop();
            val.push(t1/t2);
        }
        else
        {
            double t2=val.top();
            val.pop();
            double t1=val.top();
            val.pop();
            if(ops.top()=='+')
                val.push(t1+t2);
            else if(ops.top()=='-')
                val.push(t1-t2);
            else if(ops.top()=='*')
                val.push(t1*t2);
            else if(ops.top()=='/')
                val.push(t1/t2);
            ops.pop();
            if(i==s.length())
                break;
        }
    }
    return val.top();
}

double Solution::getNum(QString s, int &i)
{
    double integer=0.0;
    while(s[i]<='9'&&s[i]>='0')
    {
        integer=integer*10+s[i++].toLatin1()-'0';
    }
    double decimal = 0.0;
    if(s[i] == '.')
    {
        i++;
        int j = 0;
        while(s[i]<='9'&&s[i]>='0')
        {
            decimal=decimal*10+s[i++].toLatin1()-'0';
            j++;
        }
        while(j--)
        {
            decimal/=10;
        }
    }
    return integer + decimal;
}