HICA--静态综合实验报告

HICA–静态综合实验报告

要求：

（1） 除R5的环回地址固定以外，整个其他所有网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的P地址划分
（2） R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，用于模拟连接pc网段;地址也要在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内
（3） R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问
（4） 全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器，路由表条目数量，避免环路出现
（5） R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

分析：

网络的部署思路

1. 拓扑设计 – IP地址规划
   除R5的环回地址固定以外，R1-R4基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的P地址划分，每个路由器存在两个环回接口，路由器每个接口都属于一个网段，因此该拓扑图分为14个网段
2. R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，可以使用缺省路由，但依然可以访问
3. 全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器，路由表条目数量，避免环路出现配置路由时选择最短路径
4. R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M，使用浮动静态实现

拓扑设计 – IP地址规划

192.168.1.0/24 划分为14个 2的n次方要大于对于14，n>=4，向网络号4位，划分为16个网段，在其中选择14个进行运用 192.168.1.0 /28

1. 192.168.1.0
2. 192.168.1.16
3. 192.168.1.32
4. 192.168.1.48
5. 192.168.1.64
6. 192.168.1.80
7. 192.168.1.96
8. 192.168.1.112
9. 192.168.1.128
10. 192.168.1.144
11. 192.168.1.160
12. 192.168.1.176
13. 192.168.1.192
14. 192.168.1.208
15. 192.168.1.224
16. 192.168.1.240

选择14个为本实验的网段，如图配置IP

配置环回接口和网关

环回接口-- 创建后，可用于路由器测试TCP/IP协议组件是否能够封装与解封装

AR1

[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

---

AR2

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

---

AR3

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[r3-LoopBack1]q

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.146 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.177 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

---

AR4

[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[r4-LoopBack1]q

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.162 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.178 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.209 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.193 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q

---

AR5

[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.210 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.194 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

静态

AR1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.146

---

AR2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip rofute-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.162

---

AR3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.145
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.145
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.145
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.178

---

AR4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.194
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.210 preference 61
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.161
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.177
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.161
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.177
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.161
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.177

---

AR5

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.209

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.209

验证

R1–>R5

AR3–>192.168.1.209

R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

测试R4与R5间的浮动静态

关闭G4/0/0接口，当作发生故障

再次查看R4与R5间的浮动静态

最后验证一下
AR4–>AR5
>AR2–>AR5

至此要求完成，实验完毕！