HICA–静态综合实验报告
要求:
(1) 除R5的环回地址固定以外,整个其他所有网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的P地址划分
(2) R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口,用于模拟连接pc网段;地址也要在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内
(3) R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,但依然可以访问
(4) 全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器,路由表条目数量,避免环路出现
(5) R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M
分析:
网络的部署思路
- 拓扑设计 – IP地址规划
除R5的环回地址固定以外,R1-R4基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的P地址划分,每个路由器存在两个环回接口,路由器每个接口都属于一个网段,因此该拓扑图分为14个网段- R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由,可以使用缺省路由,但依然可以访问
- 全网可达,尽量减少每台路由器,路由表条目数量,避免环路出现配置路由时选择最短路径
- R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M,使用浮动静态实现
拓扑设计 – IP地址规划
192.168.1.0/24 划分为14个 2的n次方要大于对于14,n>=4,向网络号4位,划分为16个网段,在其中选择14个进行运用 192.168.1.0 /28
- 192.168.1.0
- 192.168.1.16
- 192.168.1.32
- 192.168.1.48
- 192.168.1.64
- 192.168.1.80
- 192.168.1.96
- 192.168.1.112
- 192.168.1.128
- 192.168.1.144
- 192.168.1.160
- 192.168.1.176
- 192.168.1.192
- 192.168.1.208
- 192.168.1.224
- 192.168.1.240
选择14个为本实验的网段,如图配置IP
配置环回接口和网关
环回接口-- 创建后,可用于路由器测试TCP/IP协议组件是否能够封装与解封装
AR1
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
AR2
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.161 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
AR3
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]interface LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[r3-LoopBack1]q[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.146 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.177 28
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
AR4
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[r4-LoopBack1]q[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.162 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.178 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.209 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.193 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
AR5
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.210 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.194 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
静态
AR1
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.146
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.130
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.146
AR2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.129
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.176 28 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.162
[r2]ip rofute-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.162
AR3
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.145
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.145
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.145
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 28 192.168.1.178
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.208 28 192.168.1.178
AR4
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.194
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.210 preference 61
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.161
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.177
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.161
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.177
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.161
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.177
AR5
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.209[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.209
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.193
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 28 192.168.1.209
验证
R1–>R5
AR3–>192.168.1.209
R4与R5间,正常1000M链路通信,故障时自动改为100M
测试R4与R5间的浮动静态
关闭G4/0/0接口,当作发生故障
再次查看R4与R5间的浮动静态
最后验证一下
AR4–>AR5
>AR2–>AR5
至此要求完成,实验完毕!